A Minoan Bull-Dance, by Nyani Martin (original 3 inches x 2 inches)
    Iâm proud to call Nyani Martin a friend and colleague in the world of Minoan studies. This article introduces you to the extraordinary art that âNyâ has created out of her engagements with Bronze Age Crete.
    Just before the long final period of Minoan civilization (that is, for a generation or two before 1600 BCE), some fresco-painters at Knossos Labyrinth worked in a relatively âminiatureâ scale as they played their parts in Creteâs artistic and ceremonial life. These painters inherited old traditions: keen observation of nature and the body, vibrant color-choices, and cunningly asymmetrical arrangements of forms that endowed a whole scene with dynamic motion.
    And yet, beyond the usual Minoan lack of interest in grandiosity, no one explains why the expansive tableaus in these worksâpriestesses dancing before a huge crowd, a festival-gathering of ladies at a magnificent shrine, and other scenes important to Minoansâwere packed with so much charm into such tiny forms. Maybe this trend was simply like the 17th-century fashion in Dutch painting whose challenge was to lovingly detail whole towns and landscapes on a scale no bigger than a modern greeting-card.
    Each of these original (scanned) examples of Nyani Martinâs art is painstakingly etched (somehow!) into a hard plastic panel smaller than your average refrigerator-magnet. And all of them reproduce the extraordinary impact of their Minoan inspirations (you can see and study many throughout Calendar House). When you study the Minoan originals (for example, in Cameron & Hoodâs Knossos Fresco Atlas), you can hardly believe the skill behind the human hand that can render such precisely-observed lines, of nature and the body, in their worlds of sensation and movementâand on such an absurdly tiny scale. The closer you look at Nyani Martinâs art, the more you wonder at the same.
An Egyptian woman in a translucent beaded dress, Nyani Martin
    She catches just the right fold of a womanâs beaded gown across her thigh, and it becomes as translucent as light fabric. Among the bull-leapers, every limb and muscle, every crooked leg or lifted hand is an explosion of response to the red plunging force of the wicked-horned bull whoâs plowing through their midst: the lines of the leaper sailing over bullâs back have the tension and grace of a classic Minoan body in its consummate arch. The bull-leaperâs helpers at center and right have joyful faces and their bodies are celebration, uplift, styleâ for theyâve done their part. But the curly-haired catcher at left yet remains to do hers, and her face is a question now to be answered about herself.
     As in much Minoan art, here we have finely-detailed individuals whose subjectivities and expressions are caught up in a great rhythm of living and ceremonial action. This is a cultural trait that seems to me the very seed of what today calls the spirit of The Olympic Gamesâwhere competition is never more worthwhile because of the surrounding spirit of cooperation. Where individuals triumph most in the conquest of human limitations.
Nyani Martin's conception of Kiya, poss. Cycladic wife of Akhenaten (original one inch x 1/2 inch)
    Nyani Martin does the homework. She knows that Kiya, one of the wives of Pharaoh Akhenatenâthe man who tried to reduce Egyptian religion to one god, the sunâwas a post-Minoan woman of the future Greek Islands, and the elegant portrait of her here is the tiniest of all the original works which Ny so generously gave me over the years of our friendship (itâs an incredible one inch by œ-inch in size).
Allomai, Near the Sea, by Nyani Martin
    âAllomai, Near the Seaâ is a tender evocation of a pensive Minoan woman, with a tiara and textiles that (as in Minoan art) mark a figure of standing and knock your eyes out. She has a âsisterâ in the forlorn and yet charming âAriadneâ here. âYoung Minoan Lady and Pomegranateâ shares with them the Minoansâ love of pure color. I know of only example of a naked Minoan dancer (she is part of the amazing cosmic tableau carved in gold on the sometimes-debated âRing of Minosâ). But Nyani Martinâs examples here are wild evocations of high erotic spirits in religious contextsâand those are aspects of a Minoan sensibility detailed in another article here.
Ariadne Abandoned on Naxos, by Nyani Martin
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Young Minoan Lady with Pomegranate, by Nyani Martin
    Finally, a âMinoan Family Banquetâ presents a dozen different people at the imagined presentation of a child to elite religious figures (and baby makes 13). From the vibrant designs of their textiles and jewelry to the tiny cups in their hands, from the three-legged cook-pot to the Libyan hairstyle on the man at left, and the right sideâs lyre-player, this is indeed a Minoan sceneâa rigorously-presented and wonderfully warm gather of individuals in a unified (and unifying) event, which in all its âordinaryâ detail expresses something of exquisite charm about being alive.
A Minoan Family Banquet, by Nyani Martin (original 3 inches x 2 inches)
    Nyani Martin also wrote a short but wonderful âimaginingâ about what happened at this Banquet, and it follows herewith.
    I have had the luck to meet with Nyani Martin a few times over the years since she first enjoyed Ariadneâs Brotherâa modest, shy and striking young African-American woman who never stops learning and sharing her amazing work with others. And I hope that these masterful examples of her Minoan inspirations will freshen your eye as they do mine, for many more appreciations of our heritage in Minoan Crete.
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Nyani Martin Describes the âMinoan Family Banquetâ:
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    Kylia sighed with happiness, and because her feet hurt; she leaned a bit against Tinea, who tightened her arm around Kyliaâs waist, holding baby Dyktis to her breast with the other so he could suck idly and stay quiet.
    Kylia was standing, despite being in her eighth month, because the family was having its feast of the winter solstice, in the Great Hall of their House, and was honoring its new mothers as it did at the quarter-posts of every year. Tulanis was carrying the ritual meal to them, carefully, slowly, trying with all her adolescent might to be stately, and Kidunatsa, the eldest and their Priestess (and Tulanisâ mother), was singing the private words to the Goddess before coming to Kylia and Tinea to say the public ones.
    Kylia loved this ritual. During her childhood in a Mainland fortress her mother and other Cycladic slaves had practiced a small smuggled version in secret. When she had come to the Family she lived with them as a daughter before she married them, and had learned the fuller version and celebrated it for several mothers of the family, including Mother Elucea and Tinea on her first pregnancy. The eldest woman of the House or its Priestess and an adolescent girl, a ânewâ woman, offered a roasted liver and old-fashioned cereal paste cakes (made from toasted, crushed grain, rather than flour) to the household Goddess, on a stone plate, chopping the prescribed four herbs (for this time of year, fennel, thyme, sage, and hyssop) with a ground stone knife. The liver was sliced and sprinkled with the herbs, and then the ancient-style food was offered to the mothers near birth and right after, as the Priestess blessed them. It nourished their souls and promoted their fertility and milk. It was ancient, as could be seen from the food and the equipment, no copper or bronze used, only flaked obsidian and ground stone, and it was beautiful.
    Surrounding them were their family, the children watching and wandering, the adults clapping and singing a hymn of cheer; Tanaui Sti was strumming his harp as he leaned against the Mother Pillar. Aristion came up to stand with Kylia and Tinea, one hand on each of their shoulders. This time, the liver was that of a fat duck, since that was what Elucea had chosen to roast, though they also had a joint of beef forequarter from the family down the mountain, who had slaughtered a bullock and traded sections to all their neighbors; far more meat than they usually ate of a meal, but then it *was* a feast. People had their first cups of wine or broth from the stewed beef, and pieces of warm flatbread to dip; soon, after this ritual, they would start in on the stewed beef with its vegetables and cooked dried milk-wheat, eating it with flatbread and raw lettuce from the garden, eating the duck with yeast bread from the starter that had been Tineaâs dowry from her birth family, apples and grapes.
    Later they would have yogurt from cowâs milk, with rosehips stewed in honey and put through a strainer, and fresh dark figs and pomegranate seeds, and resinated wine with mead and small round balls of cannabis-honey-date sweetmeats to promote love and fertility and the return of the sunshine. Kylia was very hungry, still making up for the three months of her pregnancy when she could barely eat, and looking forward to the meal, as delicious scents wafted into the Hall from the courtyard and the kitchen behind it.
    Tulanis reached them, flushed and blushing and beaming; Kidunatsa came up behind the girl to put a hand on her shoulder and sing the blessing to Kylia and Tinea, invoking the Goddess as Mother in them, praising their fruitfulness. Kylia and Tinea took a piece each of liver and of cereal cake, kissed each other, and fed each other, as their family cheered, and the child within Kylia kicked to add its own comment. She caught her breath, swallowwed, and felt as if even heavy with child as she was she could fly on her familyâs love.
    Kidunatsa took the remaining liver and cereal cakes to the Ancestorsâ pillar in the center of the room, its gray stone carved with a sixteen-pointed star and double axes. Tulanis scurried to her sister, who was stirring the simmering tripod pot, to fetch a cup of broth, and hurried to catch up with her mother; together they sang to the Ancestors, their voices haunting, strangely twining like snakes in the old ululating song, as Kylia listened with her head laid back onto Aristionâs shoulder. Kidunatsa laid a small piece of each food at the base of the pillar, and poured the cup of broth into the offering-hole. Then she turned to the family and grinned, as Elucea came in, right on time, bearing the roast duck on a broad painted platter. âLetâs eat!â the two women said together, looking at each other, and the Family cheered. Kylia cheered too, and sat down to eat.
Who cares how they died? Itâs how they lived that matters.
A Germany-based production company has just (August 2011) released online streaming of its pseudo-new âAtlantisâ documentary, featuring high-tech animations of the catastrophic destruction that engulfed the Bronze Age Aegean (you know, where Western civilization began with about 1500 years of relative peace and general prosperity). I wish I had the link for you, but threw it away in a fit of mental health. For an agglutinated slew of sea-sick examples from this genre, visit YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyDEOuAO2OU .
This particular program features the well-regarded Dr. Floyd McCoy, who really does understand what happened at Thera and makes it clear. But Good Lord, will the well-funded mainstream (History Channel, Discovery, Learning Channel, PBS, National Geographic and more) ever get tired of this virtually-worthless catastrophe approach to Minoan/Cycladic civilizations. They are worlds richer and more interesting than any of this stuff suggests. Its Wagnerian histrionics are as far from a true representation of Crete as Egyptâs priest-befuddled Atlantis tale. The genre is rightly called Apoca-Porn.
How many times and in how many ways can you see Thera explode and the tsunamis take down these landscapes and architectures, while Minoan lifeways and their visible values scarcely ever surface. How many authentic-looking but always-terrified islanders need to get blown off the screen (and I suppose, out of the way of manly history) before we realize you can only learn so much from hot winds of volcanic spew.
How many funding-checks can an educationally-senile millionaire sign for the same story over and over. This is what marketing people (without ever having asked) say the public wantsâI suppose because to them catastrophe and death are what make living things interesting, and because Western behavior since Crete has been guided [sic] by Mycenaeans; meaning, a needless realpolitik of âRaid Before Tradeâ and âProfit At Any Cost.â (Mycenaean civilization rose, peaked and collapsed in perhaps 1/4 of Minoan Creteâs lifetime). Whatâs âfreshâ is whatâs really old as mold in each of these remakes, tricked out in ever-more-violent new tech. The content, like a delusion in defiance of a far more interesting reality, stays fixed to numb the mass historical brain.
Itâs so us. The endlessly improving techno-tsunamis that amount to standing water. A gesture to erase the longest continuous cultural period in Western history (with, by the way, the most peace and the highest average living standards) âfrom people whose money claims the authoritative presentation of history, while they apparently find the responsibility unbearable. I.e., that theyâll teach something, beyond the bludgeon-fact that history smashes everything.
Iâd like to hear what they think theyâre doing, but I doubt that theyâve wondered or been asked. Who needs the intellectual rigor or real grime of archaeology (which alone, by the way, can direct us toward facts) when producers inside the bubble, tapped out by careers in creative incest, assume that only Gotterdammerung Kreta XIX will carry the audience through each lucrative block of commercials? As a tiresome sort of American, I just have to keep remembering that (as with the ânewsâ) the commercials are the whole point of this culture.
On one of many sojourns in Crete I spotted a particularly garish, ghoulish poster of the man-eating âMinotaurâ in its Labyrinth. Seeing what Cretan people thought they had to present in order to attract hotel-tourists out to Knossos (the Vatican City of its age), I had to get calm and try to speak. This image (and âTheseus slaying the Minotaurâ) is even the unit insignia posted in front of the military base near Iraklion, while actually itâs a Late Bronze Age logo from the islandâs first invasion. A âpolitical cartoon,â in Robert Gravesâ phrase, that turned an ancient and complete lack of visible âkingsâ into the fake need for one. Hooray.
In truth, the vast majority of Cretans eschew this kind of game. But there I was, over-fond fanatical fool, respectfully explaining to the hotel staff that this was an invaderâs insult to the facts. With listening and appreciation of the motive, they later took it down, although (God bless anyway) I suspect that it went back up. The tourists go in and come out in their same Mycenaean stupor, and so does the viewer of these horrifyingly-cheesy âarchaeological quests.â On it goes with every globalizing year, as those tourists give less and less to Crete itself for her treasures.
We should ask what âcultural workâ is getting done by these death-farces, what they accomplishâsince getting to know the living culture in the program before it gets clobbered is but a wisp of their length and sadomasochistic impact. Romans and Early American newspapers called their prototypes âblood sportsâ and âblood pudding.â Ritual death for the commonersâ terrorization and distraction. These productions are twins of the annual PBS tripe about (sigh, not again!) tracking down The Old Testament, Exodus, and the miracle-studded, mysterious but surely-peaceful emergence of you-know-who in the archaeology of Palestine.Â
âI canât show you, but I just know itâs all here!â gushes one of their recent narrators (with zero to show for a century of the most intensive archaeology in history). Yep, ya gotta toe the fantasy-line to keep that funding coming. Hell, if you did present what the current scientific facts amount to, what might happen to sales of our sponsorsâ soap?
For that matter, what if he could show hard evidence of Old Testament fact and truth? In every atmospheric detail about Moses on Sinai, itâs clear that heâs engaged with a live volcano. Archaeology canât even find that for sure.Â
When lies begin to fail, they get bigger and more intense, insistent, violent. They multiply their dimensions, as if just enough of them at last will seal out planet Earth. Till these lies crash or Armageddon, maybe the stupefying âBible Theme Parksâ of the Holy Land today will include multi-sensory âparticipation rides,â like those in Hollywood for the Terminator crowds. I see a gargantuan Philistine Goliath and his goons terrorizing a roller-coaster car full of Nice Holy Truth-Seeking Consumer-Families, because of course they hate freedom.
Behind the tableau, an arm-in-arm line of sex-obsessed Canaanite women kick like Rockettes (in authentic Iron Age Dallas-Cheerleader skimp), jiggling and howling in front of a city background that shouldnât be there. With each verse of their song a tiny army of carpenters hammer and whistle in blind syncopated rhythm as they plank together a skyline of new apartment-buildings. Cedars of Lebanon sway and swoon, yielding up choice fragrant lumber to The Lord.Â
Over them all, a hulking dark idol of a Moloch with fiendish hot-coal eyes munches on a baby in a hot-dog bun. The chicks pop a mean Canaani can-can. Theyâre for Dad who pays for this crap and would rather be anywhere else. But once Goliathâs noggin drops (Ooooh! Aaaahh!), the Jezebels get theirs, and Molochâs goons alike, from moral history. So ends the ride, and so re-commences the still-ongoing rescue of our benighted planetâheaded by a fey, treacherous, horny but godly young hero who can really sling it.
I think this genre and its angels want to kill the Minoans, becauseâlike Native Americans, with all their differences quarantined from âoursâ in the mainstream Westâthey are a very bad example of fact in front of servants enslaved by fantasies.
Friends, our best boat still awaits, bound beyond Atlantis. Fake past, fake present, fake future, get thee behind us. There are far more facts and worthwhile mysteries in the lands where we really started out as human beings.
Itâs how they lived that matters.
Stuck here in the mire of money-media, you can say anything you like about them (such is Freedomville), except that they really were richly, successfully thereâbefore Greece or Israel, longer than Rome, older than Europeâdigging the rhythms of cycles instead of dreaming disasters and other-where destinations.
Say anything except what might make a difference behind our living eyes.
The empire of Profit has come round-the-world homeâto âreduce,â colonize and impoverish every last working person on the planet. This means you.
Itâs time to get real with the same intensity as Profit. Our human equality is outflanked by an economy whose core mechanism and values undermine law and democracy, big and small. The systemic motto has always been Profit At Any Cost. Now it qualifies also as an ecological cancer killing Earth.
Donât know what to do? Do nothing, play the game, and what we call life (freedom) has little chance of survivalâlet alone of thriving, as it shouldâbecause Profit increasingly builds its advantages around and against the worldâs human ideals.
We defeat ourselves each day in the very terms by which we workâin the fine print of Profit, which tells us there is no other choice.
My aim on this Labor Day 2011 is to ask you to realize and act on fact. We are not trapped.
The value of our daily work is what Profit must have. The place where we work is the central point of power to make change happen. Our power is always already in our hands. No one can take it away from us, unless we allow it.
WOOP (in 5000 words) proposes a sustained local and worldwide cooperative action to reclaim the value of our work, and for the creation of a work-based economy of equals.
A quick poll at the bottom here poses a key question. And I hope youâll read through before youâre finally certain of your answer.
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Find the act that reclaims the real power of your own work, help others to do so in that act, and working people win. On Earth there is no greater power than every personâs share of workâwhen we bring it together.
That is the soul of WOOP: informed, nonviolent, connected and courageously human workers walking out on Profit, and into a world of genuine equalsâbecause of the integrity of each lifeâs daily work (pulling your weight in the world).
Beyond that burdenâwhich is actually half or less of what you work now every dayâeach of us knows how to live our own happiness in a heritage of common freedom.
By freedom, I mean no more or less than doing what you want to do with most of each living day, doing no harm. By work, I mean tasks you might not do if life were a fully-free ride, without demands for survival and a sense of self-respect about pulling your weight. I feel sure youâd choose a work-week of 20 hours over the present 40-plus, if we could work it out. We can, but somethingâs in the way. Letâs go to the root of what profit means.
Please noteâProfit is a practice, not a person. There is no reason to demonize, compel, or harm anybody. A Profiteer is addicted to Profit. An addiction is that which you cannot keep from doing, no matter how harmful, in spite of reason. Profit like addiction must always have more. Willfully unconscious to consequences, it cannot help but destroy.
WOOP presents nothing to believe in, and nothing to tear down except one addictive illusionâthat the work we each do, one day at a time, rightly makes us un-equals in the world economy.
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If othersâ deprivations must be part of your rewards for work, reconsider. If you think youâll lose your motive to work hard, produce excellence and be creative when everybody has the same access to the stores, read on.
If you think your work is harder or âworth moreâ than what others contribute, and that you should get exclusive privileges and rewards for it, please observe that A) Nobody can work more than one day at a time; and, B) You chose your work. I feel sure that you donât see yourself as a martyr for the worldâs well-being, that you wouldnât want to âobligateâ anyone else into acts or situations against their will because of choices you made for yourself.
 Hereâs the essential WOOP challenge:
1) Act to recognize and prove the equal value of your and all othersâ work; 2) Do your work well in half the compulsory time each week; and, 3) Instead of a paycheck (which now proves that you worked this week), take home an employer-certified card like the current ATM-typeâwhich henceforth gives you equal access to anything in the store of worldwide production.
Thereâs no need for a nanny-state or ânew world orderâ computer-chip in your skin. WOOP works with the standing local and macro-systems that we haveâincluding the worldâs best-ever chance to create real justice, The Constitution of the United States. We only need to change the engineâs core program, the reason and values by which we participate in every day of work.
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Open stores! Yes, people will go crazy at first, for awhile.
Yet, what happens with almost every thing we acquire? We want it, work for it, get it, enjoy it, and then the glow and the thrill wear offâespecially as we see others also having it.
Thanks to the sexy, power-soaked mirages of Profitâs public relations industry, itâs often too late in life when we realize that things donât mean very much. People who wake up feel they have quit an addiction: I wanted, I got, I grew bored, and then I wanted more. Thatâs all Profit really has to offerâlife as a rat turning Profitâs wheel, kept docile with rations, terror, bribe-sweets, and shiny objects.
Question: If living already makes it clear that the one real thing is how we cultivate and share ourselvesâwhether we live out the potentials of being human and free in our own waysâshouldnât we be living those values now?
Would you go crazy with greed in a world of open stores after WOOP? Or is it just âother peopleâ whoâd spoil it for everybody?
A life is both unique and meaningful in the web of life because of its relationships with others. An equal dayâs work enables them all to live in their million ways. Instead, weâve been living and toiling under a myth that you produce your daily excellence only if youâre driven by competitive fear; in a competition whose goal is either unspeakable or unknown. No good hustler states his goal aloud, and no truly representative âleaderâ can be incapable of stating it, since the people they represent have said it first.
Work by the vast majority of people on Earth makes your life work every day, as yours does theirs. Why would most people suddenly let you down if their work brought them anything you can have?
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We already prove our power with each day of work. Yet in return we receive less freedom, more poverty. If that is the (delusionary, backwards) case, is it not more realistic to expect real and better results from the actual power of working peopleâs acts togetherâwhere we are, with what we have and do?
What is more real (effective) than your work? Consider that, although constantly robbed, you still have your full value for leverageâtomorrowâs good dayâs work.
Letâs take hold of a 10-year time frame. Ordinary planetary citizen-observer that I am, I have ironic confidence that WOOP will achieve its goal sooner than anything promised by world-class governments and global business, for our last 10 years of dedication and sacrifice to war and Profit.
WOOP takes back the freedom your real work creates.
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Take perspective from a fundamental fact about human work. Anthropological science reports that âprimitive hunter-gatherersâ spend perhaps 15-20 hours a week at the work of meeting existential needs for food, clothing and shelter. On that basis they do whatever they like for the other 12 hours a day (with a good 8 hoursâ sleep besides).
Yet, we of the âadvancedâ world, surrounded by work-savers and conveniences, work three times as long per week in exchange for far less (and decreasing) free time.
Why? What citizen of an advanced free society or economy would choose such a change in lifeâs requirements?
Economics is the big word for our daily direct exchange of work and value, which should be making well-being and freedom more of an actuality for everyone. Something is in the way (doubling-and-more the time we âhave toâ work)âso much so that we work in the opposite direction.
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PROFIT
Your work (a product, a service) is a value you create and deliver in exchange for things produced by the work of other people. The value of work is its real power (from your time, strength, skill and sweat) to accomplish and contribute something. With billions of others you make the world work, exchanging work for âvalue-ablesâ produced by everybody else.
Work is a formula: Something For Something. See you tomorrow. I do not have to like you, or be like you. You worked, I worked. Now we share an equal right to receive from the world and its âstoreâ that we created. Itâs one day at a time for everybody. No one can do their job without help from others.
Something For Something works as a formula because, fundamentally, we recognize the value of each otherâs contribution to another successful planetary day.
Profit, on the other hand, is by definition Something For Nothing.
Consult your Oxford English Dictionary, the multi-volume work of impeccable etymology from which all other English lexicons derive.
What you find is that profit signifies value gained from an exchange that you in no way put into the exchange. Profit, by definition, signifies an unequal exchange of value.
You profit when you take more than you give. No mountain of expert economic theory changes this.
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After all, value that you take beyond what you put in cannot come from nowhere. Behind every dollar of Profit is the other guy with a shrinking stack of dimes. Somehow, by hook and crook, Profit derives from somebody elseâs work and value.
The earliest uses of profit in English speak to its injustice. Hereâs one of the very first (O.E.D. 1466): âA private profit hurts and harms a common well-being.â The editors of the O.E.D. were not social activists, or imagining a quaint organic merry old England.
Profit has a cousin tangled in among its root-wordsââadvantage,â which of course is a relative term. Nothing from nothing. There can be no âadvantageâ to one side without a dis-advantage to someone else.
Advantage is part of the profit family because it tries to signify the real-world value of what somebody gains by this corruption of exchange.
With advantages come more profits. More profits, more advantages; and ever-on, more injustice, resentment and destruction, until most people have nothing and a few control everything.
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Where we are is only what Profit was long âdesignedâ to accomplish and produce. Nature and human beings are inconsequent âexternalitiesâ to Profitâs formula.
This was precisely Profitâs original policy. It was nurtured in late-medieval Europe under the bad sign of Biblical Monogenesis: a sanctified grand delusion stating that only âweâ (the insiders to Profit) matter, as the planetary Chosen of âGod Himself.â Its means and ends were openly declared in documents sacred and secular as the rest of the still-unknown planet rolled into the view of a predatory Europeâwhich had gone bankrupt because of its Crusades. The one same murderous hustle goes round and round.
Discover for yourself the full original horrifying language that blessed the new gentleman-conquistadors in Francis Jenningsâ The Invasion of America. The plan in their words was to force âperpetual slavery and profitâ out of anything alive âdiscoveredâ outside the crazy loop.Â
From these rootsâa delusion of âfree unlimited natural wealth belonging to no creature that mattersââcomes the spiraling destruction that so resembles addiction. (Like capitalism, it really got started when Europe took up American tobacco.) Chambers of Commerce and conventional historians erected monuments around a third word connected with the tangled roots of profit, speaking of its increasingly pathological centuries as progress.
Changing a healthy planet filled with independent peoples into a poisoned one with a disadvantaged majority in 500 years cannot be progress. But it certainly was by the Profit and Advantage of a few.
And from this, the Advantaged claim no inherited advantages?
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No surprise that unequal, unfair exchange creates resentment. Profit corrupts and exploits the basic relationship in the midst of our real working lives.
Profit attacks the real equality of work when it assigns different top-to-bottom values for each kind of it. Thus, you may take from âthe storeâ only according to the value that a self-interested somebody else assigned to your work, in the numbers on your paycheck.
Those numbers do not reflect the full value of the work done. They are cooked, by Profitâs interests âaboveâ you on the pyramid, and cooked according to yet another preposterously-unsustainable principle: Give As Little And Take As Much As You Can Get Away With.
So, ironicallyâor rather, according to the illogic of Profitâthe higher you go, the less real productive work gets done (as if only certain people are smart enough to make big decisions); and yet, the higher the number that measures your access to all that gets produced. The more people you give nothing, the greater your rewards. Again we arrive at a backwards description of workâs real world. We know it has to collapse.
Lies and violence (24/7, now) make this seem to work. Like the scam of a hustler whoâs got your money, it only needs to âworkâ one day at a time until youâre dead. As another money motto puts it: In every exchange, thereâs a loser. If youâre wondering who that is, itâs you.
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As one âdynamic young entrepeneurâ actually said in a business-news interview, âIn an ideal world, you pay people nothing.â Do we get it yet, that these are the âvaluesâ of Profit? Look at the Profit addicts squatting on their trillionsâcollecting interest, making credit scarce and costly, and workers more desperate. Do we get it yet, that Profit (by its own business-periodical admission) is no longer interested in Americaâs future? That Profiteers have just about had it with the idea of paying wages at all?
SureâItâs fundamental that workers with money to spend drive the demand that creates more jobs, more growth. And since when does an addict care about reality and consequences? In the first place, nothing in nature grows forever, not a star, not a cell. Unlimited growth is a 2-word way to say âcancer.â SecondâWhy pay people (and tarnish those record profits) when itâs so much easier to squeeze them down into an ideal abject servitude?
If one quarterâs Profit has 10 years of consequences, so what? Itâs crazy-time again. For no investment in the world pays back more than education: the average is $14 out for every $1 in, a profit margin unheard-of in any other enterprise. And yet education (our most crucial investment) is precisely the last of Profitâs plans.
If Profit is such a rational proposition, why do we keep finding ourselves ass-backwards when we try to study it closely in the contexts of known facts and observable common realities? No wonder our heads spin with trying to figure out whatâs happening to us. Economically, the most advantageous kind of worker to employ is in fact an educated one. And yet according to Profitâs own clear priorities, somehow education is suspectâperhaps as an investment uniquely unlikely to produce more Advantages for the Advantaged.
We look back, around and forward, we look here and there. And once we understand what Profit is (a delusion that drives injustice), the clues and pieces rush together toward a realization. The daily aim of our present arrangement and the goal of this âprogressâ is an ignorant, docile labor-force without memory or hopeâcaptive, self-policing and asleep on an eternal wheel of production and consumption. To the benefit of an exclusive few.
People who live delusions and denials must either adjust to reality, or start forcing the world to resemble their delusions. The latter state is psychosis, meaning blind obsessive omni-destruction of self and surroundings. The addiction to Profit is now so intense that itâs devouring even its own functional basis (educated workers with money and fruitful skills). We live the consequences, while Profit goes on with a feast and a danse-macabre deep in its fortified fantasy-casino.
Only one thing measures the mastery of an addiction. You stop doing it. Profit never will stop on its own. The point of power, the nonviolent solution is on our end, in our hands, right in front of usâStop Participating. Stop feeding the addiction. Walk out on a specious ârational selfishness,â which has reigned instead as the tragically-crazy father of public progressâoutstripping progress with a walking nightmare history of needless slave-toil and destruction.
Archimedes said, âGive me the right fulcrum-point on which to rest my lever, and IÂ can move the world.â Our individual dayâs work is that point, and WOOP is the lever in our hands.
We who really work together are reality. Profit cannot survive without our work.
***
Right now, when the disadvantaged reach for resources beyond Profitâs false reductive value of their work, its combined advantages called Power act to stop them. So, as we consider WOOP action, letâs remember:
We have a standing system of law and order to back up the values we choose for our economic system. Law enforcement will also work after Profit to protect us (but in new ways, too) from the pathologically selfish and the irredeemably stupid.
Right now you cannot take from an ATM unless you have put value into it. After Profit, you wonât need an ATM. Youâll just go to the store with the card that proves you pulled your planetary weight at work this week (thatâs what your paycheck certifies now, nothing more is necessary)âand meet your needs with your dignified good looks.
***
Respect the work of others as your own, and the world is yours, because itâs everybodyâs. You and they produced it.
You can even still imagine that youâre better.
Maybe you think a world without Profit will make âeverybody the same.â Does that mean You will no longer be You, if other people who work their best day enjoy equal rewards? What will happen to this You?
Can it be that without the ranked rewards rationed out by Profit, youâd have no cause to develop or distinguish yourself? Without those, no pride, no talents, no motive to work hardâno urge to create, no reason to do the dirty, dull or dangerous work?
Maybe you see no fit reward for what you do except special advantages, which other people (in your opinion) have not earned with their same dayâs work.
Who promised that if you worked hard, others would be denied many things as part of your reward? Surely, you see the needless and odious injustice in such a proposition? Why, then, do we live according to it?
I assume youâre reading this in part because you want to understand your own real daily values more clearly. Confident in your values, youâre not afraid to hear about others. Please, then, articulate the criteria by which you form your opinion that others donât deliver the same dayâs work and value.
If you never have, or find that you really canât, the criteria must be Profitâs.
Itâs usually the advantaged who see, in the mirror, justice and/or a merit system working just fine (under them) in a legitimate republic. Plato (whose name in demotic Greek meant âFatsoâ) wanted everybody trained for war, and trained to war as the measure of human virtue, while banishing the poets. The grotesquely pot-bellied Saint Thomas Aquinas described a chief pleasure of The Blessed to enjoy in his kind of Heaven: looking down into Hell.
If you find that you want to quit your work when there are no special rewards (beyond your own equal access to everything), quit.
Pull your weight with honor another way, where you really belong, as yourself and as part of something greater. Thatâs where itâs at for both real living and real respect. There always will be people who want the tough and crazy work.
WOOP is a way to live for new reasons, truly yours.
***
WOOP ESSENTIALS
WOOP is a simple, long-planned, world-synchronized, sustained nonviolent action to A) demonstrate the power and value of our own and each otherâs daily work, and B) make clearly visible the values of Profit that stand in the way of global human being.
Recognized or not, there are already millions of people who reject Profitâs consequences and work together to meet each otherâs needs without profit or slavery of any kind. Real economies of barter, shared currencies of nonprofit exchange, third-party credit and direct credit clearing are just a few ongoing creations and methods. We already have what we need worldwide to walk out on the core-problem in our common human way. We are closer than Profit wants us to realize.
From websites and social media to local meetings and every familiar means of organizing, the first WOOP DAY and each to come would be long prepared-for and coordinated.
For example, letâs choose May 1stâbeginning at the local moment around the world when every working person completes one-half of their normal work-day shift. We might choose 12:00 noon Greenwich Mean Time for the very first action, and then watch the wave of them happen in turn around the world.
OKâSo what would a WOOP action do?
After a solid half-day of your best work, you walk out of your work-place, and lift both your arms out high. Then what?
Whatever you want to do, harming no one. What makes you feel happy and free.
âSee you tomorrow!â And, you mean itâbecause, as youâve clearly explained to your employer, youâre proud to pull your weight in the world, and proud to work hard earning your share of it. Most people already know they can do their jobâs real work in half the hours.
This is not a strike. Weâre never coming back to the work-place of Profit.
***
What if Iâm the only one? What if I just get fired? How would I survive on a cut to half my present wages, if thatâs how âBossâ responded? Theyâd cancel my health-care, too!
Such would be Profitâs first demonstration of its values.
In all these cases, youâd have the cooperative support of other people through this actionâfriends working for the same goal, helpers and professionals of all kinds. People will survive far longer than Profit can, once WOOP truly begins to starve out its addiction to our work.
Between the cracks of Profit we already see the working rudiments, from food co-ops to health care. Unlike the âprogressâ that has ruled for 500 years, WOOP has a clear unifying goal and a recognizable end.
Think of the cooperation and sacrifice we have laid on the mystical altar of Progress By Profit. If Profit never has never aloud defined the goal by which alone we can measure Progress, do you think it can, wants to, or will?
Imagine what that much courage could do in a cause that is openly clear, realistic and honorable. We help each other already, and more every day without âbusiness.â Probably half the true world economy now is off the books. (Like the wars.) If you know your long-term goal, you keep each problem in perspective.
Letâs use a question to see what might happen and what resources weâd have:
If everybody clearly knew WOOPâs values, purposes and goals, how many people out of 10 at your work-place would participate?
***
If youâve explored this far, it might be safe to assume that thereâs you and one other person. 2 out of 10 doesnât sound like much impact. Wouldnât Profit swat them like flies?
It would try, except that 2 of every 10 workers on the planet are equal to the value of 20 percent of a dayâs world economy. Repeat around the world for even 3 of 5 business days.
Do you think Profit would notice a drop like that?
I suggest that its effect would shake the planetâsome with fear and outrage, and the many with the staggering realization that our labor actually runs the world.
The next great circle of time-shifts among all the planetâs working people brings about another WOOP. Maybe this time, itâs 3 people out of every 10. Respect for real courage goes a long way.
Perhaps the terror-tactic of wholesale firings has begun. But now, Profit has to get 30-percent more out of each remaining worker to protect those margins. If they donât measure up, they too get fired and cut loose. Business knows that replacement-workers measure up even less often.
Yesterdayâs rulers have nowhere to go but more Profiteering, more compulsion, more work, more fear, more force. Because that always was Profitâs response against anybody outside the colonial wallsâwhich now confront and threaten to close around the planet.
Instead and forever, we are walking out from the midst of those walls. They work toward a fascist fantasy of closing everybody in. Yet, we control the gate. The doorway to real living is our work. We walk in to pull our weight, and out to live our lives.
âLook, Boss, I do not produce my daily excellence because Iâm competing with China. Competing for what, an empire of control in the refrigerator market? Boss, WOOP is also about your working less and your share of everything we make.â
A servantâs life and a Profitâs pittance for the world?
***
As WOOP days go on, the people still too frightened to share in it are not only working more and harder. They see that fired or penalized WOOP participants are not just surviving, but living different lives.
Some WOOP participants might succeed in arranging their new 4-5 hours a day of first-rate work. For WOOPâs duration theyâd be more enabled to help its goals come true. Some might cunningly enjoy a picnic and, in all their degenerate fascist communism, play volleyball outside the work-plantâs windows. Thereâs food and music and a market of planetary skills and values going on.
Maybe 1 more worker eventually walks out.
Soon itâs 4 of every 10 workers. Almost half. And thanks to Profitâs own irrationality, the replacement-workers were already living lives more crushed than the regular trained workers. Replacements work for desperate money where their hearts and their best never are.
The world machine and its profits down-spike in every register. The Profit addicts are getting restless. And what can they do? Call out the police and the army, so that citizens keep working on the old terms at bayonet-point?
Will they set up road-blocks so participating doctors canât see people who are ill? Interdict every sharing of some work or a hot meal? On the basis of what law? No Sharing?
Sooner than later, Profit wants to bargain. WOOP replies that Profit is over, and that every working person is welcome to the feast.
See you at work tomorrow?
Thereâs no political argument like a festival. Joy. Freedom based in our honest cooperative work.
***
Profit begins a campaign against WOOP as an action by sex-crazed terrorist-communists with unspeakable consequences for property and the children. The world regime that âfights terrorâ with criminal armies unleashes new divisions of divisive spin-doctors. Every kind of slur, provocative agent, and fear about the loss of âour values and way of lifeâ gets deployedâto defend the Haves against the Have-Nots, Who Now Realize They Can Have Anything By Equal Work.
WOOP is simply the normal daily display of a working personâs responsible freedom. Profit is a vampire that withers in sunshine. It has nowhere honorable or desirable to go. The more Profit and capitalism deploy and display their true character, the more people walk out and join in the feast of life.
They know how to work with honor and they prove it cooperatively every day. But work isnât everything, any more than Profit ever was.
As people said one morning in that iron-clad, inevitable, best-of-all-possible-worlds dreadnaught, the U.S.S.R.:
âSorry, Boss, itâs over, and weâre not going to die. Weâre going to live, all of us.â
This time we know where weâre going.
***
If we can mount 10 years of useless world war for so little that canât be done by wiser means, we can do this and arrive at someplace real, because work is real. Groups of workers displaced by Profit tool up factories and services old and new, each person signing up for a kind of work they like. People with existing skills earn their weekly âaccess cardâ for awhile by teaching displaced people a new desired part in the economy. WOOP participants who once issued paychecks handle the cards, and their negotiability grows with every work-place linked into the action.
People displaced by a world without Profit, those whose sole work was to generate, track and promote it, also find new ways to pull their weight. Bankers, credit card companies and moreâyes, WOOP means a great deal of displacement. But look at the world and see how many truly useful tasks need to get done. Displacement that leads to a more desirable life is far better than the dead-end kind so glibly handed out to millions of people now under Profit.
Thereâs no need for a sudden 50-percent loss of crucial services. As law enforcement and fire departments and schools begin to take part in WOOP actions, there will be more demand for new people to learn and take on those roles in shorter shifts.
Health care shortage? Half of the patients now in offices, hospitals and facilities do not need to be there. They are there out of learned or concocted dependencies that feed untold trillions into Profit.
The world is full of people whoâd work like slaves to become genuine doctors and health care workers. Do you think thereâs a reason why âthe best economic system ever in the worldâ maintains a worldwide shortage of staff, medicines and treatments, while millions die? Nothing profits (or kills) like artificial scarcity.
WOOPâs goal is the opposite: real plenitude.
Nothing would really change, except the reason for being alive each day. Youâd have, in the now, what Profit can and will only promise till itâs too late for you to protest that youâve been defrauded.
You compete with cheap labor by becoming cheaper labor. Till now, social and labor movements have bargained with Profit and keep on losing. For Profit laughs in the face of protests and strikes, marches and movements that never address the core problem. Advantage finds a way around reform.
WOOP is not reform, but a permanent walk-out. We walk out on that name consumer bestowed by Profitâs public relations, and walk forward as real world citizens. We who work are the power to say, So will it be. We need to walk.
A few best doubts, and a closing grateful for your thoughtful time.
***
This work derives from long observation, from 5 years of trying to put it into words, and from every possible wide-open dialogue I could instigate on a WOOP mechanism of change. I hope that along the way Iâve spoken to reasons to be dubious of WOOP. Perhaps there are many or fatal problems invisible to my own share of human blind-spots, and I welcome your assistance. (Progress means some fool stuck their neck out.) For example:
âIf mortgages and all kinds of debts from owning things no longer existedâif the only debt weâd each owe is a solid dayâs workâhow could I change my life out of this present slum-apartment and dead job to someplace desirable, without new injustice toward anyone?â
I only know that the world after WOOP wonât manifest overnight. That humans are endlessly creative negotiators and builders. And, that a new economy truly based on filling human needs would at least be working in that directionâinstead of Profitâs. The difference is key to getting there.
A few more possible problems:
âAs you said, Advantage always finds a way around reform. Some people will still control everything.â
How, precisely, when they no longer control the people who produce? And to what end? Having more than full access to the world? WOOP is certain to expose and confront many kinds of illegitimate power.
WOOP actions shower daylight on the corruptions of our equality great and small. Like schoolyard bullies outflanked and faced down at last, most tyrants fold, their cruelty and fake powers suddenly useless.
âToo many people now avoid real work (pulling their weight) quite successfully. Theyâd never answer as to whether or not they worked. Too many would still find ways to cheat.â
At the same time, too many people never earned their cynicism, never truly gave themselves or others an actionâs chance for finding out differently.
At the least, a world after Profit would simplify what we now call law enforcement and justice. A world after WOOP is not utopia.
Compared with Profit-servitude, it will only seem that way.
***
Lastly, something about the image (doubled) at the start.
Itâs a small statue from the first days of Egypt before there were Pharaohs. From a time when culture and religion were in love with nature, and the highest social value was harmony. That world gave us the word ecstacy: it means standing âbeyond yourself,â face to face with the cosmos or the living and meaningful universe. Eternity now in wheels of seasons and circles of generations without end.
The Garden (or if you prefer, The Kingdom of The Lord)Â is remembering that we are in it.
That gesture we still see at a moment of triumph, in stadiums too when thousands do âthe waveââa human being proudly lifts their arms in a kind of cosmic hail. WOOP is a wave of workersâ power going round the world.
Think of how many aspects of human being it expresses: celebration of being alive, bold strength, inter-acknowledgment, prayer, appeal, fulfillment, gratitude, embrace, affirmation, exhilarated joy. In fact this gesture also relates to human families across real time, from ancestors to childrenâand, to rebirth and resurrection.
Profit was never designed to facilitate those things. Whatever its claimed intent, all around its trickle-down mixed results, Profit has worked against them in favor of itself.
That reveling figure, the spirit in the body rising, goes well with a Woop! aloud. For the capital enemy of Profit is true satisfaction.
This Iâd make the basis for WOOPâs sign of worldwide solidarity. From a human past to a present and future worthy of our ancestorsâ vision, courage, sacrifice, and luminous joy.
Old signs, new meanings. Prototype for a WOOP symbol? As I see it---Earth and Today poised in a delicate balance on the peak of our world's "ancestral mountain": our living home, aligned in harmony with rhythms of the lunar-solar cosmos. The mountain is Yesterday, the circle is Now, the crowning points Tomorrow. If the "W" stands for Work, Workers and WOOP like a gesture of reaching out, the crown of it all is Free Imagination, with upraised arms or open wings. Curious---do you also see a doubled human gesture, a child exultant on a parent's shoulders?
***
âPlay the game,â winks Profit, âand youâll be alright.â Profit, Advantage and Power fool us every day, till they walk away laughing from another suckerâs grave. Nothing is more sure than our own and the planetâs turn unless we act, all together now, for change.
What I most believe is that You believe in the value of your life. That you have the hands-on power you say you cannot find. And, that a life beyond Profit is our best individual chance to show the world what weâve really got inside.
Itâs in your working hands. Only you, each day, can surrender your value.
Play the game, and you end up playing games.
One thing you can say for ProfitâIt means business. Profit is deadly serious.
You?
***
PLEASE TAKE THE QUICK POLL!!!
(NOTE: If you vote âOther,â comment to say what that means!)
Here, my friends, is an invitation to really get to know what our forefathers went through in one theatre of World War IIânamely the young men of the Fifteenth Air Forceâs 464th Bomb Group, whose B-24 Liberator crews flew harrowing missions day after day into Hitlerâs Third Reich.
This new web page features dozens of rare photographs and original documents about their experiences from start to finishâincluding a filmed interview with Staff Sgt. Clarence âRedâ Eudaily, the original Flight Engineer of my fatherâs first air crew. Together one day in August 1944 over the oil refineries of Pardubice, Czechoslovakia, my father and Red Eudaily performed acts of heroism together that saved their aircraft and brought them both the Distinguished Flying Cross.
Their stories are both hair-raising and inspiringâSo, come and explore!
Nose-gunner Jack Dempsey (right), Flight Engineer Red Eudaily (left) and a crew-friend with 'Pistol Packin' Mama" of the 15th AAF/464th Bomb Group, at Pantanella, Italy 1944. The photo from my father's collection is the only one of "Mama" with gaping holes from German flak.
Spirals inscribed at Newgrange, Ireland, 5000 years old
Listen to what âeveryday peopleâ say about The Afterlife. (First, of course, that there is one.) You can easily absorb a range of these short direct accounts of peopleâs Near-Death Experiences at YouTube, and via web-pages devoted to studying NDEs. For me, the most credible individuals are the least self-conscious, the people focused on trying to share their observations in plain speech, the non-evangelicals, and those with no book, lectures or counseling for sale. Â
I see four points on which 99% of them agree. A) Your normal consciousness just keeps going when you die. B) You first encounter a completely dark âvoid,â a place where you feel not alone and, yet, very safe. C) âA lightâ appears, whose description is wholly benign for all these witnesses. And, D) We begin to communicate and/or âmergeâ with a being and/or beings who do not judge, but absolutely accept and welcome us, to a place that almost everyone calls âhome.â
For contrast and perspective, here up-front is my own bottom line of direct observationâand itâs a blank. My closest NDE was a scuba-diving accident. I âdrownedâ so fast underwater that I simply blacked out, until I found people reviving me face-up on the beach. The last thing I saw was the sea-bottomâs grainy sand up against my mask, and one instant later (with absolute nothing in-between), someone was ripping the hairs out of my chest as they unzipped the wet-suit. According to a man there who previously had seen people drown, the colors I turned before reviving were those of someone definitely dead. To me that interval was utterly unconscious, a blank of nonexistence.Â
Yet, that is not quite the bottom line. For in my experiences near deathânamely, helping and holding the hands of my elders as they passed through the gates of this life, and in losses of family and friendsâI have had profoundly empowering experiences beyond the normal. Moments of liberating learning that Iâll take to my grave and that correlate with independent others.
If you want to cleanse your eyes or even your soul of the things in this life that are really of no account, embrace your lifeâs share of these experiences with everything you have. May this offering say why.
***
Here are two conceptions of âthis life and beyondâ that have kept on resonating for me through years of study. In their lightsâgiven that we of The West have such an amazingly positive non-Biblical heritageâI think itâs pathetic that we still only really bond around the needless tragedies of war and natural catastrophe. Maybe someday weâll wonder why our barriers come down only when violence and terror smash through them. Weâll ask what has been blinding us to the fact that we need each other. Someday our terminal boredom with fearing and celebrating death will give way to celebrations of lifeâand weâll find ourselves back in the arms of our most honorable ancestors.
Speaking first as a scholar of Minoan (Bronze Age) Crete, the clues suggest to me that they conceived of a gateway or door between this life in nature and whatever lies beyond it. Their âhorns of consecrationâ marked threshold-places between the mundane and the sacred. The horned mountain was the house of their ancestors, and its horns marked the horizons of the mysteries that flank this life: where we come from and where we go. In-between, their experience of life was cyclicalâa âdynamic steady stateâ rooted in the harmony of past and present being.
The Minoansâ door to The Beyond was simultaneously in that mountain, and at the almost-unmoving center of their night sky (the Pole Stars). They inscribed it at the central point of their wheeled crosses and spiralsâthe latter a path of concentric circles that, like a door, functions in two directions. The dead pass in and the being-born pass out.
If I have earned any learning as an historian of Native New England civilizations, Iâve seen a central similar thing in the way Native American traditions describe life as circles within circles. Human being happens within the cycles going on all around it. Say and pretend what we will about lifeâs linear goals, our life is written in overlapping cycles of interdependent forms.
We are born from our ancestors as they were born in turn, utterly helpless. Each generation matures because their eldersâ lives, at peak-strength, have what it takes to help us. Then, as we rise into our places, they declineâbecoming helpless again. When that circle closes, our own turns come at the front of the line. We for a time inscribe the spiral-path that circles out from and back toward the door. Behind us rise the young, both displacing us and (we hope) our own best help in what is coming in our turn. Their times too will come to engender and to fade.
Iâve come to consider those paradigms more credible than others because of their naturalistic terms. So along such lines I try to learn from a journey with my fatherâwhen I was determined to hold his hand all the way through the last turns of the circles of his life, as he headed through the door.
***
Jack was roaring healthy when he diedâa fit, robust and sparky Irishman two days short of his 70th birthday (January 23, 1922-1992). What got him was a gradual form of myeloma or bone marrow cancer. The doctors had promised my father maybe three years and, with plenty of transfusions and suffering too, he fought it for nine. He and we enjoyed the hell out of this life together before the end. Itâs only true that the shadow bearing down on Jack was already lighting up the way we lived, as soon as it appeared. Â
A slowly-progressing terminal illness divests a person day by day of their independence. Each of Jackâs hard-forced surrenders of his were the workaday ways of circling and spiraling in toward the gate and door, the horizon of this life. In Jackâs case, that turned out to be the local hospital where I had been born to him and my mother (1955).
What he wanted most was to pass away at home, in the home he had built and cared for every day of his family life. But the best choice at that time was that he let the hospital manage his last days of searing pain. So I watched Jack walk knowingly out the door of his home for the last time, still quite lucid then with his usual grave and merry Irish mix, and not one curse or tear. And then I was setting up a cot beside his bed in his hospital room, with no idea or care about how long I was going to live there. It turned out to be three days. He died on my birthday, and the day on which we waked him (in his golf-clothes and shoes) was his own.
***
Thanks to the hospital, that first night we wheeled in a TV with a VCR and spent two hours watching the very first print of Thomas Mortonâmy first documentary-film just completed at that time, and dedicated to him at the end of the long credits. My insecure and impecunious life as a writer, itâs true, had been a great worry and mystery to my father. But that film, for all its flaws, showed him that at least I had wasted my life on real substance. Jack said he was glad to think that a story of a good guy wronged was going to get toldâand he smiled when he heard that I had plans for the stories of more guys a lot like that.
In the middle of the second night, Jack awoke not in any kind of distress, but suddenly very lucid and animated, eager to wake me beside him and to talk. Whatever my sleep-deprived watchmanâs state, I sat up the more as I listened.
 It has to be said that morphine was part of this mixtureâthe wonder-drug for pain, which over time brings on delusions and psychosis. You also have to know that this was a man born of hard knocks in The Great Depression, schooled in World War II, trained and employed all his life to install New England Telephones, and without either college or one evangelical bone in his body. Jack was a âworrierâ because from supporting his family at 12 years old to making sure that he and his crewmates came back from every combat-mission, he had built his good world out of taking complete responsibility for it.
Popular culture Jack enjoyed, but he certainly put no time into existential exotica, let alone NDEs. I knew my father for 37 years (my lucky number, by the way) and never before had he spoken along lines of any resemblance to the following.
Jack said he had no idea where all this came from. Heâd just simply âfound himselfâ in a place or space that he could only describe as a kind of dark void, a completely featureless nowhere, if there could be one. Then, seemingly above him, a light appeared. It seemed high and far away, but it grew brighter, and then as far as Jack could tell, it was descending, slowly, gently down toward him. In the next moment, he was being spoken to by âpeopleâ or beings whose arrival and presences he never explained or visually described.
âWe are going to take care of you,â they said to him. âYou do not need to worry about any little thing in the whole world.â Those were the two sentences Jack remembered, and then he struggledâbut there in his bed, he made me understand him. Everything about that place and what was said to him convinced my father, like nothing else in his life, that there was not one single thing to worry in the universe.
âAnd you, by the wayâYou got a lot of balls,â he smiled. And this with half a wry look, as if admitting he might have missed something.
âWhat?â I said, amid amazement.
âYou know. Doing the things you do,â my father answered. âThey said so.â
 They? We laughed and laughed.
***
Early in the dark of the third morning, Jack awoke thrashing in his bed. It was a real morphine panic, a dread of falling or sinking, of letting go. All at once he wanted and could not bear to lie down, to sit up, to stand, or anything else. For every bit of his nursesâ dedication, all they might be able to do was strap him down. Instead I held my father tight in my arms, telling him who I was, just talking and helping him to breathe until he grew calm again.
By then all Jack wanted to know was that he was safe and with somebody who loved him. When he felt and knew that for sure, he wanted to lie back down in the bed.
His head was so heavy, so weary, on my shoulder. Just before we opened our embrace, he pressed a kiss into my neck below my ear, and whispered the last thing he said.
âGod bless you Jack.â
At that moment, and every time Iâve remembered it since, what cracked my spirit open like a seed was the presence of a circle. Because Iâd been blessed already, all my life, with him as my father.
That same dayâs afternoon, I was sitting up next to his bed where he slept with my hand holding his. Skilled, scarred, patient, weathered, beaten-up, infinitely gentle, his hand was cool and growing mottled, his breathing slow and shallow.
The telephone on the night-table rang. It startled Jackâs eyes wide-open, and he looked into mine. Then he laid back, and the light left his eyes.
You can let go of a hand. But hold one in closely helping somebody along those circles toward the door, and through it, and you never lose what begins to pour through you in the process. For that I have only the clumsiest of gropings toward words.
Rocket-fuel. The full-fire plasma of Life. The geometrically-bursting dynamo of evolutionary ecstasy in every cell inside and all around me. The balls to settle for nobodyâs measures but my own.
Let me try for the terms of a benign journeyman. Just donât get in my fuckinâ way with your life-killing projects for money and âprogressâ and your infantile prayers for redeemers and armageddons. My holy inherited soul will walk up your face and, down your back, leave a spiral-trail carved in natural facts.
For The Garden, you see, is remembering we are in it. Free, unafraid and for living, Iâm home, and on my way. I sit down at my desk and go flying, bodily, through the universe. You know what Iâm saying? Kiss my entire ass, although friendship and kindness are good options too. I got this tender ferocity for nothing from my ancestors, so surely I owe someone ahead at least the same.
Stand yourself in the doorway and see what happens to the obstacles around your life-craving soul. We donât conquer death. We learn how to laugh in its face before death laughs in ours.
People are dangerous (free) when they know they cannot lose. Feeling this, honey-child, means that weâve already won.
***
This article is in loving memory of my little brother, Joseph David Dempsey, who died at age 12 on this day in 1969. The post-mortem report from Boston Children's Hospital states the cause: one simple little break in a plastic tube of the heart-lung machine that was sustaining Joey through open-heart surgery.
On Jeff Jacobyâs âA Sinful âOccupationââ
in The Boston Globe, November 2, 2011
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As a former longtime subscriber to The Boston Globeâwhich ended when it became a self-styled âfamily newspaper,â and forfeited whatever teeth and backbone it ever hadâI learned early-on to stop reading the opinion-pieces by Mr. Jeff Jacoby.
They were sure to do nothing but darken my day in response to Jacobyâs usual half-baked amalgam of right-wing boilerplate and Bible-based claptrap. In America, that of course is the basis for a distinguished career in âjournalism,â which is also why I avoid our âmainstreamâ media the way I walk around fetid puddles of standing water.
This is a guy who once argued that America owes no âreparationsâ to either Native Americans or the children of African slaves because, while one group can be safely ignored by the American juggernaut, the other group already got their reparations when the American Civil War set them free. AstonishingâIf I hurt you, and then stop hurting you (more or less), weâre even, and no harm done. Thatâs what The Bibleâs âlandmark moralityâ has done for Jeff Jacoby and the American Empire.
Well, I stepped in it todayâI just had to read Jacobyâs latest (November 2, 2011) in The Boastinâ Glob, because of its astonishing titleââA Sinful âOccupation.ââ Oh, shit, I thought. Oh, no. Jeff, like a deacon out of Puritan (fascist) Boston, is going to show us why the worldwide âOccupyâ movement is an offense against his fondest fictionsâsomething called âGodâ and âHis Commandments.â Both of which for Jacoby dovetail neatly, of course (as they did in Boston), with wonder-working American capitalism and its noble plans for you and our planet.
For Jacoby, as for the sterling lover of democracy we knew in George H.W. âPoppyâ Bush, the âsinâ at the heart of the Occupy Movement is nothing less thanâyepââclass envy.â Isnât it clear that if these millions of pauperized working people went out and (somewhere, somehow) got themselves âreal livesââmeaning lucrative business-careers which, like those of our rightful masters, raked in profits at any costâtheyâd all be peacefully at home watching TV and reading The Bible, like most good docile Americans?
âClass envy is not benign,â writeth Jeff. âAt its most extremeâŠit unleashed the bloodiest genocides of the 20th century.â So the Occupy movement is well on its way toward âLenin and Stalin, Mao, and Pol Pot.â
Got that? If we let Occupy continue, itâs only a matter of time before they open extermination-camps for the rich. Theyâre going to keep instigating bad, bad things as well against those politically-neutral, friendly Finest of our communitiesâ protectors and servants, the police. According to Jacoby (and the highly professional New York Post), âfrom Boston to Berkeley, Occupy encampments have coincided with surges in vandalism, assault and theft,â not to mention sexual assault and rapeâor at least this is âallegedlyâ so, according to Jacobyâs idea of an authority in the Post.
Does Jeff happen to mention that in New York, for example, itâs the police who are deliberately âdumpingâ homeless persons, drunks and mentally-disturbed people into the Occupy crowds? (The answer is noâwhich shows how much his Glob editors with their âfamily valuesâ care about Jeffâs own fairness in getting his facts right.)
âAll-night drummingâ! âPublic urinationâ! And, genocide! Thatâs what you get when people who actually want to be millionaires gather together and whine that theyâre not fellow heirs to the fortunes of The Bush Crime Family. For Jacoby, theyâre acting in defiance of the mighty 10th Commandment: âThou shalt not covet thy neighborâs goods.â And you know from your wonderful, uplifting Old Testament what happens to people who do that, and to nations who allow it.
And yet, I thought George Carlin had clarified that America thrives on breaking the mighty 10thâfor where is consumerism without covetousness and envy?
You betcha! Why, for righteous comparison, Jacoby suggests, just look at those deeply dignified and articulate Tea Party rallies, whose goals were âlimited government, personal responsibility, lower taxes, and economic freedom.â Nevermind the Jehovan fits of imbecilic rage. Nevermind the assault-rifles, the swastikas and âsocialist!â screams aimed at people who couldnât qualify as âcommiesâ if their lives depended on it.
Nevermind those bankers destroying the working worldâs economy with their bundles of shaky sharky loans and mortgages, their easy-credit paths to slavery (as in Greece), their outright corruption of every democratic government and problem-solving public initiative. They handed out candy-credit with a promise of growth in jobs to pay for it and then moved every job into slave-labor countries.Â
Every meeting that matters now is held behind more closed doors and burly boys with bludgeons than ever before. Spinoza observed that when the peopleâs business is carried on that way, you can be sure it is not the peopleâs business getting done. And hereâs whatâs wrong for trusting Jeff: âWhat the Occupiers appear to want above all is to punish the wealthy, to demonize corporations, and to wallow in their own victimhood and sense of entitlement.â
After all, âlimited governmentâ means clearing the way for our job-creators and world-builders, who suffer so much âuncertaintyâ and needless interference from entities such as the EPA and OSHAâto name only two real reasons that America remains livable at all. âUncertaintyâ is no longer tolerable to the addict called Profit inside business. Neither are wages, for that matter. âPersonal responsibilityâ means that you, you peasant, will answer for your debts and crimes while banks, corporations and executives (those vanguards of anti-socialism except when theyâre collecting bailouts or bonuses) operate with wholesale impunity.
âLower taxesâ means the high ideal of giving back as little as you can possibly get away with, for all your own gains based in the exploitation of public infrastructure, wealth and labor. And âeconomic freedomâ means of course what Orwell rephrased as âthe right to exploit others for profit.â It is absurd to pretend that our lives are truly decided by anything else. And that is the sickness against which we Occupy The World.
Jeff didnât read my analysis and plan-proposal in WOOP. Hey, Jeff. Letâs make a list of the Top World Catastrophes during just the last 30 years, and see if the entity at fault in each was mainly Business or Government. When you consider also that the Public Relations industry and business-press have been explicitly inciting anti-government rage through all that time, you can see why Americans are so turned-around on the subject of whatâs eating them alive. As Noam Chomsky has remarked, âThe problem with government is that itâs potentially democratic.â
If you argue that a naĂŻve fantasy called âthe free marketâ and business (meaning, Profit) should decide all things in human life, you need to say openly that youâre in favor of being governed, from your workplace to your bedroom, by a self-sanctified private elite, who account to nobody (or whatâs money for?). Them is ya choices. Poppy canât save us anymore by waving the flag in bold psychosis and shouting âI donât care what the facts are!â
So for cozy, pious Jeff, if you call the wealthy on their documented behaviorâthose whoâve done worse than nothing for America for decades as a means of enriching themselvesâyou want to âpunishâ them. After all theyâve done for you! You just forget about Jesus whipping the shit out of money-changers in the temple, you sinner there!
If you, your community and economy identify the parasite of Profit as the cause of your real and increasing suffering, you are âdemonizing.â And if you say or try to do anything about the increasingly hopeless pit into which ever-wealthier and more powerful corporations are casting the vast majority of working people, you simply need to âget over itâ and stop wallowing.
After all, speaketh Jacoby, nobody owes you anythingâexcept the (unmentioned) bill that must come due for needless but profitable wars, for more tax-breaks at the high end, and for every hare-brained destructive cast of the dice in the planetary elite casino called capitalism.
Elite contempt for the very working people who feed their wealth is not, for Jeff, âclass hostility.â For Jeff, a common-sense analysis of how we all get rich through each otherâs contributions can come only from âclass war fanaticsâ such as Elizabeth Warren. Jeff must have missed the Wall Street heels who took time to sip some champagne through their glib smirks as they gazed down from their balcony-eyrie over the New York Occupiersâ march.
Check me out on these documents. When I began working in the 1970s, the IRS tax-table said that if you made less than $1,050 in a year, you owed zero taxes. Since the âReagan Revolutionâ de-regulated and downsized every living thing, you may notice that the IRS tax table has been quietly expanded downward to mine more wealth out of the poorest end and hand it directly to the elite.
For now, if you make five dollars in a year, you owe tax on it. Thereâs a real touch of national class. No âclass hostilityâ there, no âradical redistribution of wealthâ! Heavens, no! To Jacoby, the more you work and the poorer you get for it, the more you should feel inspired to work even more and thereby (somehow, someday) make America even greater!
 The Occupy movement, for Jacoby, stands in plain and doomed defiance of The Tenth Commandmentâs âmoral and social hygiene.â It protects us, that is, like a political and economic condom, from âinnumerable other evilsââwhilst in the midst of a ânormâ called fucking our neighbors for a buck.
âIt shouldnât be surprising,â quoth Jacoby, âwhen a movement that obsesses with what rich capitalists earn, rather than with what they produce, starts treating other peopleâs property and persons with contempt.â
See? The man canât help but get it backwards: after all, he follows and prays to a model of the world thatâs uniquely backwards too. The Occupy movement is precisely concerned with what rich capitalists âearn and produceââthe answers being Much For Very Little, and Worse Than Nothing. Where is Jeffâs troubled spiritual conscience about that other Commandment, âThou shalt not steal?â
Get backwards behind me, Satan! You should be âobsessedâ with celebrating all that rich capitalists âproduceâ for everybodyâs benefit. If those businessmen didnât organize our world for us, where would we be! Answer honestly now, for Jeffâs sake: Ask yourself, Have they treated your âproperty and persons with contemptâ?
If not, stay low. They just havenât gotten to you yet.
Jeff say, You should be grateful, and learn from the fates of many peoples who were notâfor example those unhygienic Canaanites and Philistines, who failed to recognize Godâs people and his mighty-mysterious hand when good olâ Israel came down from the Near Eastâs highlands to somehow, in miraculously peaceful fashion, become the lords of their already-inhabited coastal country.
No cultural or literal âgenocideâ about thatâeven if scientific archaeology is still thrashing to otherwise explain this extraordinarily-sudden transformation of that landscape. The Old Testament itself spells out what happened in copious blood. Now weâre told that while The Bible is all true, this part somehow isnâtâor, itâs like, sort of kind of, symbolical-allegorical, like. Even by that so-called argument, the âconquest of the Promised Landâ is at the very least one of the ugliest wishes ever written out.
Be grateful, saith Jeff, to your mastersâwhose ethics, honor and industry âGodâ has clearly rewarded with dominion over all the Earth, and over your never-sufficient and ever-more-fruitless work-day and future. This, you understand, is a âspiritualâ and âmoralâ argument that just happens to line a few elite pockets with cash, and your conscience with blinders, sound-proofing, and a numb-numb drug of choice.
If you canât be grateful, at least be quiet, and invisible! For Jeff Jacoby, in his preposterous wisdom, has a Biblical dream for you. And if you donât appreciate that, the blood-caked jowls of his Lord of Ethical History will soon be teaching you a sore lesson.
Go home, Occupiers, before you destroy us all! âWith the help of God and a few policemen,â as James Joyceâs father might have said to Jeff, thereâs still time to save American Profit from the wages of sin.
âIf ye do not well, sin lieth at the door,â quoth Ye Scripture. Youâve got to realize that you saw Virtue itself sipping that champagne and gazing down on you, with the pleasure of a heavenly Saint Thomas Aquinas gazing into Hell.
Go home, Occupiers, be normal! Above all, watch TV! Who wants to be a millionaire? You do, if youâd just be honest with yourself. You can trust Jeff, he knows, itâs in The Bible! If you donât know how to be normal anymore, read more Jeff Jacoby, and absorb the moral methodology by which he shamelessly shills for good olâ American greed. Youâll find it as rigorous and uplifting as that of the Boston Puritansâwhose âcity on a hillâ divided its time between exterminating âsavagesâ and banishing anybody without the proper, docile, hard-working, never-covetous JudeoChristian attitude.
As a matter of fact, within a generation of those first Puritan church-communities in America, the vast majority of the population found itself âoutside of the communionââwhich most of all enabled your getting any share of the (colonial) wealth surrounding everybody.
Thanks, Jeff! Good job, Boastinâ Glob! And God, I hope Iâve learned my lesson.
         Pure exhilarationâMore than a decade of it now as Iâve been teaching effective public and professional speaking to college students and clients. Every time I start afresh, itâs back to square one with a new group or person whose minor and sometimes-major habits of speech are disempowering themâusually and first of all, with those too-universal killers of attention and meaning: like, um, ya know, and up-talk (or, the constant question-tone?).
Call and leave yourself a 2-minute message about your day.
At the start of it, state your full name.
Then, next day, call back and listen to it.
Did you state your name in a âquestion?â-tone of voice?
Reverse that to a downward-ending tone, and hear the difference. Â
If you have 250 words with which to move your life forward,
and 146 of them are blank noise, what are your chances?
          If I see transformations in these people all the time (and I do), itâs because of each âgenerationâsâ frank feedback. What worked and what didnât on the way to these new powers in your speech? So this is a short sharing of the most basic, key changes most people made, and some of the simple techniques that got them there.
         For the record, the age of The Dale Carnegie Speak Like An Authoritative White Man Program is bygone. The central point is to clean up and to keep refining how you play your own unique instrument of expression: your voice and language. Together they vibrate who you are and what you intend out into the world.
       A recent student with a beautifully musical full name asked whether she should introduce herself, in interviews and first-meetings, without the music. Somewhere in there is the secret of all speaking. For if she wants to trade her music for that killer job, that will describe what sheâs signing up for in the chilled-down saying of her name. I told her to keep the musicâLike a true charm, it will guide and guard her against any job that kills it.
      I observe that every person who makes even basic changes begins to express something powerfully their own and no one elseâs. Some of them shake the room like inspired evangelicals, and others speak the meanings of half a novel in the lifting of one hand or just an eyebrow at the right times. What amazes is the endless variety of real expressive powerâso I hope this offering helps to liberate yours.
      If we donât get to work together, youâll find more advanced ways to do that in 21st Century Speaking: Power Toward Every Goal, which is available at my professional website Ancientlights.org.
Letâs go!
***
    Performance Anchors are basic elements of excellence that every public speaker must have. Starting right here, you must deal for real with each basic aspect. One point at a time, be 100% sure you have conquered this first Chapter each time you speak. Do that, and right away you stand out from the herd, without seeming to try: the worldâs first clues of your first-rate standards in all things.
     Basics first. This offering from is a primary check-list to apply every time you get ready to speak. Conquer a few basics, and then your brain and your style are 10 times more free of the petty obstacles and worries that hold back your real powers.
***
Your New Motto, the Bottom Line of Confidence:
ANYTHING BUT HOMEWORK CAN GO WRONG.
        Â
     Youâre in the audience as a speaker falls right on his face before the first word. But he gets up and delivers a talk that changes the world before your eyes. Thereâs no doubt of the substance in the style. You take it home because it gives you more real command of the subject. So, what do you remember of the evening? The power of the talk.
      Itâs the same each time you speak. Above is your new motto and new first assumption as a speaker. Letâs explore why. First:
Nothing changes about the world when you get up to speak.
     You feel safe when youâre in the audience. Youâre with, and hidden by, a group. Its eyes are fixed on someone else. You sit in the chair of a judge, with (of course) your own perfect calm mixture of wide-awake open mind and intelligent skepticism.
      You pity and admire a speaker just for being up there, so exposed, but going for it. Most people in an audience are more or less like this.
       They do not disappear or turn vicious when you get up there.
      Remember that âyouâ are still in the audienceâall those curious and mostly-supportive people as real as yourself. If you A) know what youâre talking about, and B) work with all your best practice behind you to communicate, nothing that matters can detract from your effectiveness.
    From now on, speak with this first fact in your bones.
    From hecklers to bomb-scares, Anything can go wrong and do you no harm as a speakerâif you meet the essentials for which you are responsible in a first-rate speaking event.
     What are those responsibilities?
***
HOMEWORK, & PRACTICE ALOUD
        Â
    Homework and Practice Aloud work together in a circular process that grows more powerful each time you come through it.
    Homework is the process by which you discover (and learn how to demonstrate) answers to questions that people can judge for themselves. Itâs all to your confidence and power that most people work the opposite wayâstarting with an opinion built from unexamined assumptions, and shoring it up with a few select authorities.
         There are criteria for demonstrating Homework (to come). Here, understand that Homework enables you to demonstrate substanceâa reasoned and real contribution to your subject. All the tricks of language go to hide this when itâs lacking. When substance is there, you canât lose.
         Homework answers three questions in clear solid terms:
A) What facts, and varying views of them, do people need to grasp this subject?
B) What must they have learned when they forget 85% of what youâve said and shown? And,
C) How does each part of the content drive that home?
         Practice Aloud brings the physical body to bear on the brain-work above. Half of a powerful speaking experience is a physical event. So you absolutely must include Practice Aloud to make the most of its benefits.
         How can you claim them?
         You can think all day and write all night. Words will go round and round and convince each other (and finally, you) of their deep sense. Then, when you speak them aloudâespecially to someone elseâyou instantly know whatâs good, and what has to be far better.
         Ernest Hemingway called the human ear âa one hundred percent foolproof shit detector.â When you sit in an audience, you instinctively know fluff from substance. So, stop letting go of that skill just because itâs now you who is speaking. When you know that a sentence or point isnât good enough, face the message and take real action.
         Your ear is not only your best merciless editor. Itâs part of your body, whichâas the complement of your scientistâs brainâis the artist in your speaking style, who brings every perfect nuance into the event.
         Much more to come on how that works and happens and grows. First, recognize another way that Practice Aloud empowers you.
         The human brain in some conceptions has two sidesâagain, the cool rational scientist and the emotional, intuitive artist. So, at any given time along your day and preparation process, youâre in one mode or the other. (Sleep is a third mode, too: go over a talk just before your dayâs rest, and next morning you bring a sharp editor to work.)
         Make an ally of this by doing your Homework and Practice Aloud at different times, in different moods, and in different environments. (You can call it Mood Editing.) It seasons your speaking with all the different aspects of yourself. Some sessions improve content, and some improve strategies, rhythm and style.
         Each Homework/Practice cycle tells you how to grow more powerful. The main points here:
*Anything but homework can go wrong.
*The audience is as ready for me as I was for other speakers.
*Iâve done my absolute best homework. I have diligently practiced aloud again and again.
*On these grounds, I have earned an expectation that I can trust: Whatever happens, itâs going to be my best.
***
Basic Performance Anchors: Next Steps
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Switch On
         You donât have to be a perfect speaking being. Half of language is about the pleasures of bonding. We go crazy unless we have places to talk without rules and high-end standards.
    The point is to know the difference that most people donât. There are times for pure play, and times when you speak to advance your lifeâto land a business loan, to meet the dean, or deliver substance to your peers. Not to mention interpersonal affairs.
    From now onâin Practice Aloud, and before you aim to speak with powerâraise a hand to your temple, and turn on a Switch there.
When the Switch is on, we speak only our best.
         Your Switch puts an end to habits that rob you of power:
    Most of all, waste in our words. If you have 250 words to impress the world, but 170 are âLike,â âUm,â and/or âYou know,â itâs over. These dead-air sounds have other guises, tooâfor example, âWell,â âSo,â âThen,â and âAndâ itself.
       Dead-air noise is a plea, the crudest of place-holders in a talk. What it speaks is lack of real confidence. Does blank meaningless noise between words and sentences keep people listening? In fact, the opposite is true (more on this).Â
         Difficult, but crucialâThe Switch also means no more of the âQuestion Tone?â Some call this âUp-Talk?ââwhen the tone or arc of every phrase? and sentence? seems to be posing a question? Worse, it sounds timid? Tentative, and immature?
         âThey say itâs going to rain today?â âI think youâre on fire?â âYou make a brilliant point?â
         See Middle Voice below for more on getting rid of Up-Talk. First, hereâs how to create a Switch thatâs strong and reliable:
       Pause More, with a Breath; Work in Shorter Sentences; and, Slow It Down. Start âhighâ in your voice-range, and end each sentence low.The richer style you want will return (or grow), but without these killers.
      Accomplish one âcleanâ sentence at a time. Start from the higher âbrightâ end of your range, and you have nowhere to go (short of comedy or hysterics) except down in tone to the finish. It gets easier fast, and the differences make you want more.
     Deal with these small problems, and you stand out in every group in both diction and rhythm. You draw the world in without seeming to try.
     Start from where you are. A dictaphone or recorder will not lie about where you need work in the basics. Put your Switch onâand leave yourself some long phone messages. Talk about your day or a movie, tell a story or a joke. Then call back a day laterâand be honest about how clean or ânoisyâ your best speaking presently is.
     Two very important tips about your Switch:
A) Your Switch goes on just before you start speaking, and stays on until after you sit down againâespecially through deceptively-informal Q&A, Discussions or Interviews! Â
B) If you tell a story that includes dialogue, be sure to use âHe/She saidââor better, action verbs (for examples, âyelled,â âwhispered,â âannouncedâ). Never use âHe/She was likeâŠâ or âHe/She goesâŠ.â
    These Anchors work together to root your performances in confidence. The Switch is a commitment to speaking powerfully or not at all. With groups, I interrupt a speaker when their Switch quits, and ask them to pause and start again. I wish you could hear their peersâ applause when they clear a problem. And I know theyâd clap the same for you.
    Alas, Iâm not there to annoy you directly till you change. So these next Anchors of equal import show you more of how to install, maintain and strengthen a Switch of your own.
Breathe!
         When early humans hid from predators, they held their breath. We became hard-wired to stop breathing when afraid. So itâs easy to see why people âgo blankâ just before or during a talk.
         If you cut off oxygen to your body and brain, they interrupt whatever youâre doing to demand more. If your mind goes blank before or during a talk (in spite of your best homework and practice), check this first. You likely need deeper, more sustained, rhythmic breathing.
         In starting practice (with Switch on), take at least 10 long deep breaths (part of Grounding, next section). Youâll feel your nervous system calm down, flush with a fresh oxygen supply. Then, after each sentence, take another deep breath to fuel the next.
         Meet this constant need, and you free up brain-cells to help with what matters. Like a poet, you gain a natural (breath-based) rhythm in the way your sentences unfold. And, you demonstrate (without seeming to try) the confidence to take your time. Plus, a slower pace lets your listeners savor every word and inflection of your talkâthe mark of a person sure of the value of their talk.
Grounding
         Life animates us with wild (hard to control) electro-chemical energies. Speaking makes bio-energies surge. Ignore or deny them and they cause (at least) a stiff locked-down posture, that fails anyway to control them. They create nervous âticsâ that disconnect the body from a talkâs intended messages (rocking in place, tapping a pen, fishing in pockets, toying with hair, crossing feet). These distract your audience and yourself. Thereâs a better way.
     The point of Grounding is to find your own physical, bodily ways to rise to and integrate lifeâs crazy energies into your performance.
         Itâs time to speak. Youâve done the Homework and Practice. Your Switch goes on. Your Breathing is deep and rhythmic. And still you feel over-charged with abundant but uncontrollable nervous energy.
     Imagine those forces as a magnificent horse that nothing in the world can tame or hold back. This horse is coming your way, right past youâor, over you if you block its path. What do you do?
     Start running in the same directionâand jump on! You donât stop it, or miss it. You rise to it, match its pace and power, become one with it. From there, it carries you like pure inexhaustible energy toward your goals.
     How? You must physically explore, identify and dowhat works for you: your own best bodily ways to rise to and integrate(rather than resist or hide) this source of power.
      With decades of classes and public talks, I still need that Switch and deep Breathing. And, I ground: clap my hands and/or slap them to my sides, or shake fists on the air. When I can, I sing out, or strut a few measures of music that I call kick-ass. Waiting visibly on a stage, I gently wring my hands, or open and close them from tight to loose and stretched. I breathe even more, police my best postureâand see myself still sitting in that audience.
      Yet, thereâs always more crazy energy left over. To that I give myself in getting up to speak (what choice is there?), and it fills the first minutes with a Letâs Go enthusiasm.
      Lifeâs energies enable and empower you. So, welcome them in. Get Playful. Youâve got it when you âshake it offâ like an athlete, and no longer feel divided between a top-form speaker and a nervous animal.
     There is only you, âpsychedâ up into a full-alert state with a calm, poised, ideally-playful center. Youâre good, you have earned the right to know it, and youâre ready for the room, whatever the outcome.
     What physical acts lift you up and keep you in that state? Athletes smack and smash into each other. In their state, it feels good.
     Find your own private experimental space, and:
     ImagineâYouâre on in less than 5 minutes. You need that high-alert state with a calm core, now. You want to be the center of a storm.
     Let your body do what it needs to doâuntil you and that nervous body are one being. Clap. Jog in place. Trust the level where this feels good, and learn to go there by refining what worked.
     Each time you hit this state, claim the reward: consummate it with a smashing delivery of (for example) a song, a poem or some magnificent language that makes you feel alive.
     There are more ways to know when your Grounding rituals work. Nothing improves your speech more than experience and experiment.
     Create a question that needs answering where you are. Do the homework and offer your peers a talk about the findings. Afterward, invite tough feedback on two fronts: How well did your message itself get through? And what were the strong and weak aspects?
     Experiment with these Anchors in all your different speaking situations: dinner table, workplace and with peers.
     Observeâand each time, connect the Grounding-actions used with your best results. What worked for you: slapping hands to your sides? A few jumping-jacks? The whole process guides you to the best few.
     Above all, welcome that wild horse. Rise to the riding of it. Summon and deliberately match (release and allow) its powersâItâs You. Jump on, hang on and let it carry you through that talk. You mean business.
***
     Homework. Practice Aloud. Switch On. Breathe. Ground. With these first 5 Performance Anchors, we move toward guiding our raw living powers to our goals.
     Letâs backtrack for one moment. If you take the floor as a jumpy and unsettled presence, work again through the first Anchors to avoid this first impression. Deal for real with them, or they sap away power.
    If you settle down into your best style after the first few minutesâhaving realized that nobody threw anything at your headârealize that A) Thereâs a need for more Breathing and Grounding beforehand; and, B) You want to know more about what creates your best.
     What are you feeling by the time you hit your best? Consider yourself lead singer in a band: itâs got to be your best from the first. From here on, that is the level where you need to start speaking every time.
     Identify what kinds of Grounding bring you to that state, and apply them. The reward for all this âpre-gameâ is that in every different speaking circumstance, you have your own sure Anchors for success.
***
Middle Stance, Middle Voice, Middle Face
         These Anchors are three simple normsâof body, sound, and demeanorâwhich you establish in your own way, and then from which you depart and return throughout a talk. Begin from these basics, and then the ways you play upon them become the basis of your art and style.
     Middle Stance is a strong relaxed posture with feet slightly apart, arms still and loose at your sides. Begin from here, and you wipe the whole expressive slate clean for yourself and the audience.
     It only takes a moment if you wish. Then, if you have Grounded yourself properly, every change of footing and gesture that you make, to vary this âblank slateâ of a norm, is one of two things.
     Itâs either A) natural and unconscious to you, but still appropriate to what you mean; or, B) a deliberate and artful element of meaning, emphasis and expression.
     Plato and Cicero created catalogues of moves and gestures that evoke certain meanings or emotions with the body. âHands out on the airâ often amplifies a question or a plea. A few strides toward one part of the audience add drama (if appropriate to meaning) on all sides. Arms akimbo can declare a decisive point: a look up, exasperation.
     Start to notice and keep a list of moves and gestures you find especially effectiveâin dance and sculpture, painting, film and theatre, performance, talks and more.
     Try them where they might match your meanings. For example, in the margin of your outline for a talkâs points, make a note to try one deliberate gesture with each main point. All thatâs unique to you will make them yours. At the same time, you raise the odds of connecting with different people in an audience who know a like physical language, and with those who key most on visual messages.
     Middle Voice is your own comfortable middle range or normal tone of voiceâloud and clear enough to be heard by every person where you speak. Push it out from your lower diaphragm, with purpose-anew, for each new sentence. Soon, itâs second nature.
     In formal circumstances, this means a volume like a lawyerâs in a court. In closer settings, it means a bit louder than normal, too. The common-sense standard is that everyone can hear each confident word.
     Middle Voice works in the same way as Middle Stance. You establish a ânormalâ basic tone, and then depart and return to create effects that enrich your talk with levels of meaning.
     By all means (again)âBreathe, and Begin each sentence âhighâ in your range, to end it âlow.â Make each new sentence flow gently downward in tone, like a waterfall with three levels. Start high to add energy: it refreshes a listenerâs attention. Along the middle, take your time and unfold those first-rate details. Finally, descend in tone and bring the whole meaning homeâas if youâve arrived at the waterfallâs deep pool.
     Higher tones conjure suspense, or signal a key question. Descending tones create momentum, authority, gravity: they guide us along a process or to a solid conclusion. They can also set up irony and anti-climax.
     Middle Voice reveals how many voices you have, and can acquire. Weâll see more of how these three Anchors take great speaking toward music, and moreâtoward a 3-dimensional symphony.
         Middle Face links you powerfully to the Neutrals. Never forget: the Neutrals are watching. Neutrals are the major share of almost every audience. (Weâll see why.) Neutrals as such are the people most free to decide where truth is among many speakers.
     If your face shows a sour, snide look of ridicule as you listen to others or invite them to speak, you tell the Neutrals that you arenât one. If you quote from or talk to others with mockery, the Neutrals see and resent your attempt to bias them with your face, tone and treatment. What you try to inflict on someone else tells about you.
     Whatever happens in a talk, discussion, debate or argument, your face and demeanor express the same equanimity. You present your best self: a person calm and balanced, seasoned, wide-awake, feeling goodâpleasantly professional. Focused for work, and flustered by nothing.
         Weâll return (Chapters 2 & 4) to the Neutrals as powerful speaking guides. Henceforth: Always present allies, opponents and the audience with the same Middle Face and demeanorâand most of all, if someone attacks you on personal grounds.
     Breeze past it (and see Combat Skills in Chapter 5). Return to the point that matters to the Neutrals. You never go wrong that way, because itâs public service. It also drops the indignity back onto its speaker, without your lifting a finger.
***
Eye Contact for Everyone
       Â
     This Performance Anchor is as crucial as the others. It helps you every time you apply a simple principle, based (like those above) in a kind of golden mean.
         Too much or too little Eye Contact disturbs your connection with listeners. The golden mean is the same if you have one listener or millions. The easy, reliable and effective approach is to make Eye Contact a constant cycle through your speaking event.
         First, one-on-one talks and interviews. Begin each sentence with eyes (in your Middle Face) connected. Toward the middle of each (or, every other) sentence, as your voice descends, let your eyes blink and roam downward, rather than up or âaroundââas if working through a rich reflection. At last with your conclusion, re-establish eye contact: it adds confident emphasis. It says youâre ready to go on and open right there to a question or response.
         Walk into a larger speaking situation, and you have one goal for Eye Contact: Start to finish, let not one single person be left out of the event. Again, the Neutrals are watching.
     Locate the person at each extreme position of the audience. Create a visual cycle or sweep that includes every single person present: side to side, and front to back. Each repeated connection sustains their attention and interest, and links you to the Neutrals.
    Henceforth, you sweep every point (each pair of eyes) between those extremes. Connect your Middle Face as you can with each person for about 2 seconds: then move smoothly to the next through your cycle. Whether this means moving just your eyes, your head and/or your whole body, do what it takes to sustain this rhythm all the way.
     We need to work flexibly with the fact that some peoples and cultures prefer less direct Eye Contact in speaking. Yet in most cases, the world expects itâclear and bold. Rise to it.
     Can youshow what youâre talking about, so others can judge it for themselves? If so, youâve earned the right to look people first and often in the eye and deliver. Do not be afraid to âscareâ them just a little, with the confidence you earned by your Homework and Practice.
     After all, theyâre doing it to you! Itâs your invitation forward.
***
         Letâs see how well you command getting ready for your best. What are the 9 Basic Performance Anchors you just read about?
         See how well (in every sense) you can explain each Anchorâaloud, and/or with a listener or recorder.
         Each time you get ready to speak, check in with and apply these 9 Performance Anchors in the order shown. And you will stand out with the best in every group without seeming to try.
         If you need a bit of fear, consider: These are âonlyâ the speaking standards of tough competitors and would-be peers ahead of you.
         We close with the Basic Anchor that enables the most progress with them all, in the least timeâif you invest some.
***
The Power(s) of The Pause
        Â
     We learn to drive slowly. First we earn real command over each element: then we bring them together to produce a smooth ride, neither timid nor reckless. With experience, the basics become second nature. We grow seasoned, and then cruise at our own speed to our destinations.
         Slow, It, Down. Â
         Keep Your Lips Together till youâre truly ready to go on. Pause. Breathe, Ground, and ponder in silence. Then resume.
         Yes, our world hates to wait. But when you pause, and then deliver exactly the right words, people are grateful for the substance. They appreciate the very rare speaker who shows trust in their patience and respect for their attention-span.
     When substance arrives, people forget the wait. Indeed, they come to enjoy the next interval of suspense before something worthwhile.
         A Silent Pause is A) Safety from careless errors; B) Time to breathe and gather whatâs next; C) a subtle confident challenge to your listeners; and, D) a part of 3-dimensional rhythm and impact (Chapter 3).
         Slow, It, Down. When you Practice Aloud, add in Silent Pauses (and Breaths). At first, you may sound stiff or pompous. That will change for the better. The point is to regain controlâuntil you command each word, phrase and nuance along the downward tone of each sentence.
     Silent Pauses help the most with all these anchors and improvements. Pauses grace and enrich speech. Dead-air noise and pure speed never will.
     But people speak fast! If you pause, they think youâve stopped, or they just interrupt. Yesâand so we return to the core of speaking issues, as exampled at the beginning by the student with the musical name. For you have to stand in the shoes of your own speaking-space and style. Let no one move you from your best. When they interrupt, let themâand then, carefully (without notice of interruption, not even with âas I was sayingâŠâ) return to your last full sentence. Because you paused, listened and then still got it right, theyâll remember itâand get the hint that talking with you is worth waiting for.
      Or, they wonât. And thatâs where speaking well may start to separate you. Youâll look for the pleasures and results of new levels of speaking and listening, and leave old dead-ends behind.
         With a Check-List of these essentials for every speaking-situation coming your way, you gain in the confidence that unlocks your real powers. This is what you must conquer just to cut it in this never-fiercer world of job-competition. And I wish the poet well who is also in you.
    In the spring of 1980 Iâd just begun to live as a writer (age 25) in New York City. âUp until that age, I had no development at all,â said Herman Melville: âI date the beginning of my life from that year.â In central ways over three decades since that spring, I have felt the same thing.
New York! The breathing howling dynamo of American literary tradition, grimy, grand and alive to the last hidden street-corner. You stepped out your door every morning and swam out into living, and if one sense was shocked by some revolting daily revelation of human being, the other four senses didnât careâthey were drunks getting drunker by the breath on every sight, smell and sound, all of it reverberating intensified off the cityâs endless canyon walls. Every mile each day was different, every person seemed to belong in a movie, and sometimes the whole packed-in human river flowed along almost in silenceâuntil the next few minutes of utter pandemonium exploded into any hour, a convincing reminder of the madhouse under the imperial city of the world.
Drop something while you walk to your first freelance-writing job, itâs gone. Leave a door open, a key unaccounted forâforget it. Miss those signs that youâre starting to stick out like a mark and youâll become one. And thatâs the way it is: New York as usual the most intense example of whatever you want to talk about.
So hereâs the mystery posed to me one Spring Friday night in 1980:
Having dinner with Eve Helene Wilkowitz, then a near-21-year-old publishing secretary working through school toward social workâa vibrant, charming, warm-hearted woman with dark eyes and long strong legs who loved her younger sister and was helping her to survive the recent death of their mother at a young age.
We eat, see a movie, walk the midtown city night holding hands and talking, talking. Thereâs no doubt weâre in love for the six electric weeks behind us. In fact weâve just said it aloud to each other for the first time, and already talked some plans about moving in together. Under that, thereâs more, and a ringing in my ears: The One. The One.
So there we are back at my midtown mouse-hole of a place, late, the city thrumming and quiet all around while those first exquisite deep kisses of a new beginning married us to Spring. In fact, I wanted Eve to stay the night with me instead of her usualâa ride on the nightâs last Long Island Railroad train, back out to her then unhappily-shared apartment in Bay Shore.
I made it gently truly clear that I meant Sleep, and Eve believed me. So, she told me her real reason for why she had to go. She was not feeling well at all, with her ongoing period just thenâshe needed rest before she had to face some Saturday responsibilities. Then, she smiled, sheâd be back to spend the rest of Saturday with me. Very promising, that smile.
So there we were, still making out as the near-midnight time for that last train kept approaching. I could not kiss Eve enough, and the funny thing from there is that while I did so, she proved so needful of real sleep that she was starting to nod off right there in my arms. Completely vulnerable, warm, tender, breathing deeply, resting. Safe.
I could respect her wishes, and wake Eve up in good time to take her across town in a taxi to Penn Station. She had never allowed me to ride the train all the way home with herâit was a beastly journey and Eve the work-commuter and NY native felt absolutely in command of it: there was âno need. I know everybody.â Still I always pressed to go till I nearly made her mad.
On the other hand, counseled my amorous 25-year-old New York writerâs intensified brain, I could pretend to fall asleep too. Just until the last train was sure-gone. Then sheâd discover what a paragon of loving patience I could often pretend to be.
I woke Eve up and took her to the train. She slept with her head on my shoulder while the taxi tossed and rattled both of us, driving insanely down empty late-night Thirty-Fourth Street for the Stationâs West Side.
The little argument about riding out with her erupted again right on the platform, and that was that. There were, after all, people aroundâa minor flood in the Station basement was tangling up a home-bound crowd from some Madison Square Garden sport event. I let her go.
Down the stairway Eve stepped, and she disappeared.
So have I wondered these 32 years: what was right? If I had not done as Eve had asked, not awakened her to take that train, she would be alive. I respected her wishes, and she isnât.
No hope of anybody knowing where she was all that following weekend. No hope of filing a Missing Persons for at least 24 hours and till all known contacts were exhausted. So, I waited and chewed myself to pieces, until the following Tuesday morning.
âMr. Dempsey, this is Detective Palumbo with Suffolk County Police Department out on Long Island. Weâd like you to jump on the train and come out here today, while we work on this Missing Persons.â
So, I went, afraid as I was to leave the phone. And after a whole day of dark faces and riding-aroundâs to many locations never seen before, nor understanding why I was seeing them, they sat me down where I looked at Eveâs own chaotic kitchen for the first time, and told me she was dead. They watched the blood fall out of my face.
Eve âwent missingâ somewhere along her long routeâfrom Pennsylvania Station, through Babylon and out to Bay Shore, Long Island, where at the station she always counted on a local taxi for the last leg of dark streets home. She was held alive for three days, and then murdered early that next Tuesday morningâand her body, her killer(s) dumped in the backyard of a suburban-style family home not three blocks from the place where Eve had lived.
When I got back to my room that evening I sat still in the dark all night. When the sun came up I started writing out every breath of our six weeks. In two days it was 86 long-hand pages.
As the last friendly face Eve probably saw, I was in the prime suspect category for awhile. By chance, a medical student whoâd sold me his used stereo showed up to deliver it, with his father, early that Saturday morning of Eveâs disappearance, and they described my disheveled crawl out of bed to meet them. Later, a lie detector test wrapped in cables and mirror-windowsâand years later in the 90s, two further New York detectives simply appeared one afternoon in the driveway of my home north of Boston. We talked the case all over again, which is to say they helped me talk and gave out nothing, and they swabbed my mouth for a DNA sample. I was amazed and grateful that they were still in action about this.
And yetânothing. Except everything. Itâs good to observe how their science and these humanities converge: upon the value of a single human life. Eve made me a man. And a writer.
Iâm nowâor rather, for 15 years Iâve been writingâa second novel that takes my old Minoan Cretan tribespeople of Ariadneâs Brother into the larger ancient world, where as we now know, they came face to face with the Israelites in the days of their emergence into historyâthe time of Samuel, Saul and David. Not one single agent or publisher will so much as go near this, the story still bleeding in the lines of our daily news. And yet this thing day and night will not let me go, undone.
For all the guidance Eve has given me these years since that broken Spring, I feel her with me now like a protectressâbecause from having loved her as I have, the world will know there is not one single bone of anti-Semitism in my being. I am going to interrogate my tradition, fact with fiction, fiction with fact. And where have you been, O my fathers, my tradition, to say or do one thing for this your daughter? What honors were bestowed on woman in her name? What tigers walk our nights born and growing from your insane imaginations against Life?
Here is something âfinalâ I know. For all the walls Iâve walked and worked through in this life of mine now doubled, Itâthe matter of Eveâstands. A cosmic iron wall. It will never be gone. It will never be comprehended, and never be rectified. As Oliver LaFargeâs Laughing Boy sang out to the canyons of his grief: Time will not change it.
When I breathe itâs a spear in my chest that makes shattering music. When I walk, I drag it with me. When I talk it is listening. When I walk itâs behind, ahead and around. When I read it offers footnotes. When I stumble and fall itâs the laugh while I get up.
Because, you see, I remember that I cried every day for about two years, and one day I just seemed to crack open completely. It was the highest joy you can imagine with a kind of deep rolling ocean of sorrow underneath it. It was the furthest reach I had ever experienced of my capacity to care about another person. I remember sheer amazement, a sense of infinite connection, with every luminous speck of dust precisely in place, and most of all gratitude. Seems that Iâve measured âeveâ-rything else in life by that time and moment.
Is poetry defiance of death? So are flowers. The first below (al qui quiere!) came out of living alone in Crete in the 1990s. As I took off from home and family to write again my loving father smiled as if I cut the throat of his happiness in going, and I went. A harrowing time, first affiance and book-contract likewise in wreckage, and absolutely on track still through 15 years/2,000 crazy pages of Minoan manuscript. The secondâand, such as they areâwhat I still feel every Spring with these flowers at my feet.
To Life! I hope they help put murderers in jail.
***
She Is [circa 1991]
The name by which I reach toward Forever,
the Earth beneath me and the Star above,
the strength I find still there through every weather,
   Yes indeedâOccupy began to change the national conversation. And now? I wonder where the vast majority of American citizens can, perhaps, agree.
   It seems unlikely the Pentagon is going to stop such profitable daily business until American citizens surround it and block that flow of counterproductive waste and needless blood.
   The private corporation that sells money to The United States, the so-called Federal Reserve, is not going to let go of all its golden sinecures until American citizens bodily interrupt its generations of economic manipulation, fraud and crime.
   Wherever we listen, we hear Americans say that the U.S. Congress, the White House, and the Supreme Court are not going to resume and fulfill their representative and Constitutional functions until they all stand face to face with citizens who are demandingâunconditionally, nowâthat they do so.
   One further observation you may share. Surely the childishly limited, corporation-rigged national discussion on display in these 2012 debates between Robamney and Robamney is not the discussion we desperately need to be having. The most practical and coherent vision of where we need to goâas a species hoping to survive, not just as Americansâspent the 2nd debate evening shackled to a chair with her Green Party VP.
   Flash: Out of the ashes of a Depression caused by unregulated speculation, it was FDRâs New Deal and the GI Bill that built the world we enjoyâfrom the weekend to health care and the minimum wage. The Green New Dealâs strength is its simplicity. Cut the war budget and actively invest in peace. Invest in education (which generates more return than any other venture), create a green economy and a 21st-century civilizationâwhich will begin to end the age of oil and resource wars, and so begin to address climate change. Those are interconnected solutions that make practical sense. If Robamney, Robamney and the criminally corrupt DNC/GOP duopoly had any better ideas, youâd know it by now.
   âGentlemen, nobody wants to cut the defense budget!â gushed the distinguished clown Martha Raddatzâdoing her patriotic part to confine the discussion to nonsense.
   Given how long these problems have been worsening through the criminal neglect of our âleaders,â consider afresh the voice of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. from 1968, in the year of his assassination. Kingâs plan was for a direct democratic nonviolent peopleâs march on Washington DCâthe beginning of a global struggle for economic and other kinds of justice. Only a carefully homegrown but global movement could possibly deal with the global-scale assaults on workers, rights and nature by the Profit machine. And so Kingâs words are more relevant than ever.
   I hope that a generation who knew Kingâs life and felt his loss will recover all his inspirational power toward a direct and determined revival of his planâa peaceful, positive, practical plan from a vision that will not and cannot be turned away.
From Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.âs last book of essays,
âThe Trumpet of Conscience,â 1968:
This from âNonviolence and Social Changeâ:
Â
    âŠOf course, by now it is obvious that new laws are not enough. The emergency we now face is economic, and it is a desperate and worsening situation. For the 35 million poor people in Americaânot even to mention, just yet, the poor in other nationsâthere is a kind of strangulation in the air. In our society it is murder, psychologically, to deprive a man of a job or an income. You are in substance saying to that man that he has no right to exist. You are in a real way depriving him of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, denying in his case the very creed of his society. Now, millions of people are being strangled that way. The problem is international in scope. And it is getting worse, as the gap between the poor and the âaffluent societyâ increases.
    The question that now divides the people who want radically to change that situation is: can a program of nonviolenceâeven if it envisions massive civil disobedienceârealistically expect to deal with such an enormous, entrenched evil?
    âŠI intend to show that nonviolence will be effective, but not until it has achieved the massive dimensions, the disciplined planning, and the intense commitment of a sustained, direct-action movement of civil disobedience on the national scaleâŠ.
    âŠThe only real revolutionary, people say, is a man who has nothing to lose. There are millions of poor people in this country who have very little, or even nothing, to lose. If they can be helped to take action together, they will do so with a freedom and a power that will be a new and unsettling force in our complacent national life.
     Beginning in the New Year, we will be recruiting three thousand of the poorest citizens from ten different urban and rural areas to initiate and lead a sustained, massive, direct-action movement in Washington, D.C. Those who choose to join this initial three thousand, this nonviolent army, this âfreedom churchâ of the poor, will work with us for three months to develop nonviolent action skills. Then we will move on Washington, determined to stay there until the legislative and executive branches of the government take serious and adequate action on jobs and income.
    A delegation of poor people can walk into a high officialâs office with a carefully, collectively prepared list of demands. (If youâre poor, if youâre unemployed anyway, you can choose to stay in Washington as long as the struggle needs you.) And if that official says, âBut Congress would have to approve this,â or, âBut the President would have to be consulted on that,â you can say, âAll right, weâll wait.â And you can settle down in his office for as long a stay as necessary.
    If you are, letâs say, from rural Mississippi, and have never had medical attention, and your children are undernourished and unhealthy, you can take those little children into the Washington hospitals and stay with them there until the medical workers cope with their needs, and in showing it your children, you will have shown this country a sight that will make it stop in its busy tracks and think hard about what it has done.
    The many people who will come and join this three thousand, from all groups in the countryâs life, will play a supportive role, deciding to be poor for a time along with the dispossessed who are asking for their right to jobs or incomeâjobs, income, the demolition of slums, and the rebuilding by the people who live there of new communities in their place; in fact, a new economic deal for the poor.
    âŠI have said that the problem, the crisis we face, is international in scope. In fact, it is inseparable from an international emergency that involves the poor, the dispossessed, and the exploited of the whole world.
     Can a nonviolent, direct-action movement find application on the international level, to confront economic and political problems? I believe it can. It is clear to me that the next stage of the movement is to become international.
    National movements within the developed countriesâforces that focus on London, or Paris, or Washington, or Ottawaâmust help to make it politically feasible for their governments to undertake the kind of massive aid that the developing countries need if they are to break the chains of poverty. We in the West must bear in mind that the poor countries are poor primarily because we have exploited them through political or economic colonialism. Americans in particular must help their nation repent of her modern economic imperialism.
    But movements in our countries alone will not be enoughâŠ.So many of Latin Americaâs problems have roots in the United States of America that we need to form a solid, united movement, nonviolently conceived and carried through, so that pressure can be brought to bear on the capital and government power structures concerned, from both sides of the problem at once. I think that may be the only hope for a nonviolent solution in Latin America today; and one of the most powerful expressions of nonviolence may come out of that international coalition of socially aware forces, operating outside governmental frameworks.
    âŠIn practice, such a decision would represent such a major reordering of priorities that we should not expect that any movement could bring it about in one year or two. Indeed, although it is obvious that nonviolent movements for social change must internationalize, because of the interlocking nature of the problems they all face, and because otherwise those problems will breed war, we have hardly begun to build the skills and the strategy, or even the commitment, to planetize our movement for social justice.
    âŠIn this world, nonviolence is no longer an option for intellectual analysis: it is an imperative for action.
Chief One Bear and âEnglishâ representative at Wessagusset ceremonies 2004
On Saturday, April 6th, 2013, the town of Weymouthâonly the second permanent English settlement in Massachusetts, and a founding-place of the public town meetingâheld a gathering of Native and other American citizens determined to listen to each other.
This âlittle salt water cove,â called Wessagussett in Eastern Algonquian, was the place where, 390 years ago in the Spring of 1623, the âPilgrimsâ of Plimoth Plantation sent their man at arms Captain Myles Standish, to ambush and kill several outspoken Massachusett leaders under the guise of a diplomatic council and feast.
After centuries of controversy and blameâironically, over a place thoroughly neglected through those timesâin 2001 the site of Wessagussett was cleaned up and re-opened as a Memorial Park and Nature Walk. (Take a beautiful walk through in this short video at YouTube: Â https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EZ5BOQYvPk .)
Then in Spring 2004, here at the meeting of Sea Street and Willow Avenue, came the first ceremonial âLaying Down of Armsâ between Native people and representatives of the Pilgrimsâ first English neighbors. (You can see more about that day with the Ancient Lights link just below.)
So, this 2013 gathering was a next step forward: a âDay of Recognitionâ that brought about 100 people of many backgrounds to the site. Quietly a Native man walked circles around the great circle, âsmudgingâ everybody with smoke from sweetgrass burning in a shell. A ceremonial fire burned close by the drum of the Quabbin Lake Singers, and their voices and drumming honored everybodyâs ancestors, to open the bright afternoon of open-minded listening and talk.
It was Thomas B. Adams who, as President of Massachusetts Historical Society, observed in 1970 that âthe world cannot afford to bungle its diplomacy.â Adams spoke back in time to his family forebear, Charles Francis Jr., whose 1892 Three Episodes of Massachusetts History had studied the slaughter at Wessagussett, only to find it merely typical of American frontier necessity. So this dayâs recognized Native and academic historians came together determined to follow Thomas, rather than Charles, into the futureâwith a common ground of new understandings to refute the claim of inevitable violence.
Below is the 20-minute talk I had the privilege to deliver as one of many voices. I had first studied Plimoth (1620) and Wessagussett (1621) as part of graduate studies at Brown University, creating a new edition of New English Canaan (1637/2000) and the biography of its author Thomas Mortonâboth of which involved Wessagussett history. The link and the contrast was that Mortonâs infamous Merrymount (1624) used different older methods to establish successful relations with the same Massachusetts people whose families had been injured at Wessagussett. So Iâd gone back into events from 1621-23, whose historiography underwrote the national frontier story, and published Good News from New England and Other Writings on the Killings at Weymouth Colony (2001). You can see a full time-line and web-page about these events at http://ancientlights.org/tl3.html .
Finallyâbecause these âCrazy Pagesâ are to really speak my mindâI offer these frank observations. The original âPilgrimsâ of Plimoth (and the secular âStrangersâ with them alike) wished very much that ârudeâ and âuncouthâ Wessagussett would just go away. It was after all an economic rival (like Merrymount), and most of its mainstream-English people made a laughing-stock of Plimothâs frontier-evangelical fantasiesâtheir dreams of âreformingâ New Englandâs âhowling wildernessâ and âsavagesâ which, in fact, for a century had carried on a cautious imperfect transatlantic coexistence.
Unfortunately and incomprehensibly likewise, todayâs âliving museumâ of first-rate professional scholars and âinterpretersâ at Plimoth Plantation continue to ignore the increasing tide of informed dialogue, real understanding and civic recognition at Wessagussett. Take your education-starved family to Plimoth for a day, and thereâll be worlds to learn from the church and fort and Main Street to the Wampanoag Village.
But you wonât see, on the palisade of Plimoth where âItâs Always 1627,â the piked-up head of the Native spokesman who was âpre-emptivelyâ assassinated, in the midst of both sidesâ terrified misunderstandings and mistakes. And you wonât see the linen cloth that Captain Standish dipped in the blood of his victims and posted like a first flag on top of those fortifications. You wonât hear either about the seasoned man who laughed and called them altogether âneedless,â or about his 1627 May Day Revels, or his ongoing transatlantic trust and toleration. (Come to Maypole Hill in Quincy on May 11th, and you will!)
Morton invited Plimoth folk along with âall comersâ to his feast. If they showed up, they remembered a dancing chorus of decadent furies and fairies too naive to know that their unlikely frontier success had doomed them. Plimoth since and to this day has ignored all like invitations to both plantation-sites, and even the skilled interpreter who handles the role of Myles Standish decided, after all, not to attend this Day of Recognition.
Why? It was Charles Francis Adams Jr. who wrote that âthere is something appalling in the consciousness of utter isolationâ; and, that in such a needlessly mistaken mental state, âit was impossible that [the 'Pilgrims'] should not exaggerate the danger.â
Back then, it seemed to be Plimoth families at stake. But history, public teaching, and public presentation have to know and go forward on the fact that that danger is over.
What is it, then? Wessagussett seems to be something that not even PBS, not even the BBC, not even The History Channel will touch (all of whom have filmed Plimoth stories there, with full casts of interpreters)ânot with more than superficial and âtragically necessaryâ moments inside very familiar bigger stories.
And yet, this place was the first to teach, through its exculpatory histories, what became the full-blown Puritan approach to Native America; and that was the ground floor of national policy assumptions. Myles Standish and the stern bungler of Salem, John Endicott, became the ham-handed teachers of the next colonial comersâ men-at-arms. Those greenhorns made a fiasco of their extermination-war against the Pequots, and you can see this for yourself at http://ancientlights.org/mysticfiasco.html .
Their ministers, governors and gentles were the authors of the histories soon to be read in schools for three centuries after them. So, to see how deeply Wessagussett lives in our national psyche, make yourself a list of crucial errors in its story: ignorance of the landscape, short-sighted priorities, uninformed plans, neglect of Native languages, inability to tell âthemâ apart, little idea of Native warfare, and fear-based actions that just kept on needlessly creating new enemies (all of this in tandem with shelf-feet of sad, haunted, imperial hagiography). If those sound like familiar blunders, we see the legacy from 1623. If education canât or wonât find ways to address the whole story, we will keep on bleeding others and ourselves for the sake of an icon.
Itâs silly, because the full facts are out there now: the first shock is that all these people were flawed, and not, in C.F. Adams words, either culture-bearers or âpartially developed, savage human beings.â Itâs strange, because people where you talk with them are starved for complex history. Itâs needless, because very few see âSaintsâ in any part of the story anymore: their icons validate willful ignorance, hypocrisy, and/or convenient historical elision. And itâs insulting, to Native and other citizens alikeâas if, once again, this is all just too painful and uncomfortable for the children.
2020 is coming, the âPilgrimsââ 400th anniversary. Whoâs going to tell it in the round?
Well, this is the kind of thing we doâand we hope, someday, youâll join us.
*******
Good afternoon. Weeg-Waman: Welcome. First, it is meet to thank our friend Jodi Purdy Quinlan, who brought this Memorial Garden into being 12 years ago. Welcome back, to those who remember the first memorial gathering here, 9 years ago, with our dear late friend Chief One Bear. We welcome and appreciate, too, the descendants of Massachusetts and other tribes-people who honor this place with their presence. And, Welcome all who come to share this Day Of Recognition.
The end of all our wandering, said the poet T.S. Eliot, is to come home and know the place for the first time. So, in these 20 minutes, letâs open our eyesâto Weechagaskas, Wessaguscus, or Wessagussett, the âlittle salt water coveâ in Algonquian. A good place to live, to sit, to listen and ponder, with fresh water, deep soil, easy access to the blessings of the sea and three rivers: the Fore, the Back, and the Monatiquot.
This day, we look at Wessagussett in time. Itâs a beautiful, peaceful garden, set aside for the purpose of remembering where the peoples of two continents met, and began to try to live together. And, this is a garden that has bloomed from a place of murder.
This is the site of a fatal misunderstanding at the root of our story. So, while this day in civic terms goes to recognize all our forebears and ancestors, it is also an act, toward all our elders, very much like what students do in the highest honor of their teachers.
We, like time and life, are going beyond them. We cannot undo the past. We can do better. It is what our best teachers want from us, and for us. Itâs part of what makes each one of us American.
The soil of Wessagussett tells about extraordinary people: very different people, on the front line of a human frontier that was new to all of them. They had extraordinary strengths, courage, and freedom, and they were under extraordinary pressures, in the midst of their meeting.
The curtain really rises with a melting Wisconsin Ice Sheet, about 13,000 years ago. We still dredge up mastodon-teeth off Marthaâs Vineyard, and Native stories tell of walking to visit relatives in Nantucket. We have finds of artifacts like old family-heirloom-collections, including every period of their life hereâthe oldest âPaleoâ points, the brilliant âArchaicâ tools from the Blue Hills to Quincyâs Caddy Park, and the beautiful things created in the âWoodlandâ daysâwhich brought on the great gardens of Massachusetts Fields, and the times we now call history.
This goes to the long memory behind Massachusetts peoples and their neighbors. By the age of their settled-in villages, most of them called the Great Spirit Kiehtan. They understood the world of nature as a balance of differences, wholly alive: infused, to the waters and stones, with spirit.
They knew their lands and kinsmen through their mothersâincluding the Massachusettsâ Great Squa of Mystic, who outlived the Sachem Nanepashemet; and her sister of the Neponset band, named Passonagessit. Economically, Native New England lived by a barter system, with local and region-wide trails and waterways. And their family groups appointed Sachems, who spoke for them in matters of diplomacy, justice, tradeâand sometimes like the rest of the world, in conflict. We know there were bad-blood rivalries among the Wampanoags, Narragansetts and Massachusetts. But, as in Europe of the time, that was the exception, not the rule, among peoples who were closely intermarried.
By the 1600s, at least 5,000 Massachusetts people were living in 5 main bands from the North to South Shores: the Saugus, the Mystic, the Neponset, the Ponkapoag and the Cohanit. From north to south, this coast is covered with the shell-heaps that mark the places of their seasonal feasts and festivals. And by that time, about 250 European ships were visiting these shores each year to fish and trade for furs where they could.
The Massachusettsâ close connections, though, also carried European diseases, and after 1618 there were only about 1,000 Massachusetts left. It was Plimothâs great scholar Nanepashemet who compared this to the nightmare-impact of a nuclear weapon. Suddenly, generations were gone, and the regionâs tribal relationships were thrown into new imbalance.
Among the survivors was Passonagessitâs son, the many-named Chikatawbak, or âHouse Afire.â By the 1620s his people had moved down the Neponset River from Unquity to seaside Moswetusett. At his sides were at least two very capable men, called Pecksuot and Wituwamat: they were pneise, or in Winslowâs words, men âof great stature and strength, but discreet, courteous and humane, who scorned theft, lying, and all manner of base dealings.â Their abilities combined the political roles of Sagamore or sub-chief with the healing and visions of the Powah, along with leadership where conflict called for diplomacy.
DeRasieres described such men as âeager and free in speech, fierce in countenance, but tempered with courage and wisdom.â Such was Plimothâs Wampanoag friend Hobbamok. As will appear, it may have been a status also hoped-for by his fellow Tisquantum. And within those roles was a tactic called brinksmanshipâa daring use of language and threat as the left hand of conflict resolution.
Consider that, if men like Pecksuot and Wituwamat reached their 30s by the 1620s, they were shaped by decades that brought more French and English strangers to these shores, along with âplagueâ and encounters that turned increasingly bad. It seemed that a century of older transatlantic waysâcalled âfair meansâ in English, and described by Chikatawbak as reciprocal gifting, socializing, and tradeâwas breaking down, under European pressures and Native New Englandâs new imbalances.
The young Pecksuot and Wituwamat could have met Gosnold, and Martin Pring, Champlain and Challons: Captains Argall, and Harlow, and John Smith himself, around 1614, who skirmished and killed people at Cohasset and Patuxet, future Plimoth. When the infamous Captain Hunt kidnapped at least 19 people, including Tisquantum, these two Massachusetts pneise knew about it.
Pecksuot himself, talking with a French crew shipwrecked on Cape Cod, was told by one what his holy book saw: Native peoples soon being driven from their lands. Was that why Pecksuot and others, soon after, attacked and burned another French ship in Boston Bay, upon âsome distasteâ given them? Now, all-told, we have an idea of why Pecksuot and Wituwamat were so out in front of encounters with the newest strangers. These English made it clear that, this time, they meant to stay.
The great majority of these colonists were varying degrees of Christian: underground Catholics, mainstream Anglicans, or outright Protestants against their government and church. From sailors to soldiers and gentleman-investors, in their cosmos the Creation had âfallenâ into sin, and in consequence, their religion focused around The Bibleâs Old Testament, and an ancient Middle Eastern rabbi named Jesus, whom they believed would return one day to separate good from evil forever. In William Bradfordâs words, âboth reason and natureâ excluded women from leadership. Meanwhile, these English family groups, centered around fathers and patriarchs, were going through different kinds of separation: leaving behind the medieval manor-farm with its common dining halls, living on lands and in households increasingly subdivided by social class, by economics, and by political and religious ideologies.
Economically, as Early Modern capitalism emerged from medieval ways, England was closing off more and more common lands for a new class of investors in the wool industry. While many protested, thousands of people roamed the land âpenniless, naked and starving.â Thousands of hardened English soldiers were back from the wars against Spain, such as Humphrey Gilbert, John Smith, Myles Standish, and possibly Phinehas Pratt of the first Wessagussett men. Altogether, the stresses on England were making it too easy to run over any Native American rights in their ancient land. After all, they had no cattle. The first corporate venturesâ profits were meager, but the rivaling powers of states, aristocracies, and investments kept finding new means for them. America was already becoming a kind of safety valve for European problems.
At the bottom were the parish boys, youths without other hopes who answered calls from King Jamesâ Council For New England for sailors and settlers, and signed themselves into years of indentured servitude. By Plimothâs time, more than half these youths were dying each year in the malarial tobacco farms of Virginia.
There were still more distinct English groups: the mostly-secular families like the âStrangersâ who came with Mayflower, interested only in a homestead-share of a colonial enterprise. That was also one goal of the evangelicals known as Separatists or Puritans. Such were Plimothâs William Bradford and Edward Winslow, whose family groups, dedicated to dissent from state and church, left their first exile in The Netherlands to avoid fitting into an insufficiently-Biblical Dutch culture. If they could not endure the Dutch, the choice of a âwilderness,â filled with ideas of âsavages,â tells us about their will to isolate themselves, if that was what it took to live their uncorrupted values.
Finally, at the top were the investorsâ-aristocrats on, or close to, The Council for New England. Their capital interest was profit, even by way of illicit gun-trade, with the best American pelts and furs. Such were the men who scolded the decimated Pilgrims for not returning Mayflower packed with commodities; and âmiddlingâ gentlemen like Thomas Weston, who was working for his and the Councilâs interests.
And so letâs turn to the key moments on the way to what happened here. It may surprise you, that the most decisive error was at the very start. When Plimoth rose from the ashes to a major agreement with Wampanoag and Massachusett groups in September 1621, what did it stipulate? One thingâthat all of them were subjects of King James. For this to have any meaning for Native people, it could only mean they were allies, expected to turn to each other in matters of conflict and justice.
However, the paper bore no Narragansett marks. They did not appreciate their old rival Wampanoags and Massachusetts seeming to have a new upper hand in European trade. Itâs a tribute to Tisquantumâs help in all this, that the Narragansetts blamed him. So, they got their cousins at Nemasket to kidnap and shake up Tisquantum. Had they wanted him dead, theyâd have killed him. But out marched Captain Standish to the needless rescue, wounding several Native people.
And still, the peace held around that yearâs Thanksgiving. Now came the Fortune, with the first 35 of Westonâs men, and âscarce a bisket-cake amongst them.â The central mistake was soon to come, from a no-doubt shaken Tisquantum, and from Captain Standish.
You see, into that winter of 1621, the Narragansetts tried diplomacy again. But the men they entrusted made it a fiasco of bitter words, and in came the famous bundle of arrows wrapped in snakeskin.
Read Winslowâs first pages carefully. He says, that warning was for Tisquantum. But he, perhaps to protect himself, turned the warning into a threat to the whole plantation. So, first thing, Plimoth sent out Hobbamockâs wife. She found no bad feeling or intent in local villages. Yet, from late November into February, Plimoth fortified. They built a palisade in fear of the Narragansetts and, we can only suppose, of their local Native kind.
This meant that most manpower would not be planting food, and it forced more desperate encounters in the coming months. Fortification also alienated Plimothâs own chief ally Wampanoags. âMany insulting speechesâ started to hamper the older transatlantic ways of dealing with troubleâwhich weâll hear from Chikatawbak himself.
In Charles Francis Adamsâ view, it was impossible for Plimoth, in such self-isolation, not to magnify the danger beyond the facts.
Early that Spring 1622, Tisquantum was close again to being killed, when straight in came the Sparrow, full of more Weston men for Wessagussett. Governor Bradford turns his story to the English, for now he had his hands full of more men with no supplies. But he did see, right there, Native men turning away âin a great rage.â To them, it must have seemed clear that there was no real idea of shared justice. Soon, events would unfold to show them this again, and again.
A few weeks of bad blood passed. June 22 brought 60-70 more of Westonâs men on the Charity and Swan. Somehow out of their scant provisions, they did gift Chikatawbak for permission to live on this chosen ground. But by all accounts, they had few applicable skills. They built no storehouse, because they planted no crops. According to the outsider Captain Levett, they spent most of their time building âcastles in air.â
Survival meant that they could not help but intrude into Native food sources, from shellfish to ground nuts and game. Now imagine the impact of summerâs news that, far south in Virginia, the Powhatan had risen up against the English, and slain about 400 people. Standish increased Plimothâs âtraining days,â with booming shows of arms. And the tinder just kept building in everybodyâs midst.
Wessagussettâs first leader Richard Greene died. His successor John Saunders soon sailed for supplies from Maineâs fishermen, but he never came back. The trajectory was more and more desperation in young men all but abandoned by their superiorsâ incompetence and negligence.
Some tore into late summerâs Native corn harvest, and more did so through Autumn. Who would deny that most merely wanted some kind of new home and life here? Yet, where they tried to adapt, they were foiled. Some drowned in the salt flats, exhausted by digging shellfish. Some collected firewood for local village food. Three put their boat-wrightsâ skills to work, and one found a Massachusett wife. But these men in the middle were scorned by their fellows as quasi-traitors, and by Native people as scapegoats for their ongoing, unanswered grievances.
So began that desperate winter of 1622, as Bradford, Winslow and Standish made astonishing voyages round the region, doing their best to barter food from Native villages. But, in their own reports, at every stop, there were Native people to be heard about wrongs committed, crucial food-stores stolen, and hunger of their own. What we find is Captain Standish threatening violence over a missing string of beads. Englishmen laughing in the face of Native peoplesâ best diplomatic gestures.
No surprise that Wituwamat and Pecksuot gave Standish an earful of feedback, more than once. These words, half-understood by ears that were willfully closed, became a âthreat.â On both sides, and between, was what the Nigerian-American writer Teju Cole recently called the empathy gap: the failure to imagine how another party might react to something that would drive oneself to rage and maybe violence.Â
Could things get worse without exploding? That December, an English ship, half-foundered off Cape Cod, decided to make the best of it by stealing furs, food, and people from the Nausets. If we know this only from minutes of a Council For New England meetingâthrough a report, relayed from Natives, by a Mass. Bay trader named Leo Peddockâwe may be surprised if, by now, there was no âNative conspiracyâ to end both colonies altogether. You be the judge, with the last indications we have.
Make a list of the months of rumors and alarms from Tisquantum and Hobbamock, and you can feel every Plimotherâs head swimming with worry for their families. A court today would dismiss both players for their obvious failures to keep track of self-serving lies. Then, Tisquantum died suddenly that winter, and Plimoth lost another central help. Every avenue of diplomacy was either closing, cursed by luck, or bungled in anger.
Thatâs why we need to hear the most grounded and reasonable voice that spoke straight into these troubles. Somebody had to step forward, and try old means, to give resolution its fighting chance. Here came Sachem Chikatawbak, with a skillfully oblique show of strong, armed braves to Wessagussett: angry, but ready to talk. Â âWell, PecksuotâTell him, if he be angry with us, we are angry with him.â
Not the right response.
âEnglishmen,â Chikatawbak said. âWhen you came into the country, we gave you gifts, and you gave us gifts. We bought and sold with you, and we were friends. And now, tell me, if I, or any of my men, have done you wrong. Some of you steal our corn. And I have sent you word, times without number. And yet, our corn is stolen. I come to see what you will do. All Sachems do justice by their own men. If not, we say, âThey are all in together.â And then, we fight. I say, you all steal my corn.â
The English âstirred their arms.â Chikatawbak âwent away in a great rage.â And thenâListen. âAt this time, we strengthened our watch, until we had no food left.â It was Wessagusett now in the Plimoth boat.
 Honorably, Governor Bradford stopped a desperate Wessagusset proposal to take more food outright from Native familiesâ stores. Winslowâs diplomacy and doctoring for Massasoit brought a new âconspiracyâ charge out of Hobbamock, whose list turned every ally on Plimoth paper into an enemy: including Nemasket, where Winslow stayed pleasantly on his way home.
The final choiceâfor a âpre-emptive strikeâ led by Standish, who was boiling in his brain against Wituwamat and Pecksuotâwas sealed with the arrival of so-called intelligence from Wessagussettâs Phinehas Pratt. And not one historian, from Bradford to Philbrick, has scrutinized this final spark, even as they cite it.
Pratt was writing decades later to get a kind of âretirementâ from Mass Bay, and long after all the other eyewitnesses were gone or dead. He proudly recounts his assault on a merely-saucy Massachusett woman for no apparent reason. When she cursed him out with a threat that braves would repay her bruises, Pratt struck off for Plimoth with her words.
Oh, yesâjust before Pratt left, Pecksuot offered Pratt his own son, Nahamit, as a guide; for which, read âhostage.â Pecksuot wanted this naked âlieâ of conspiracy exposed. Pratt refused, and slipped away.
Clearly, parlay was still possible, because that was the stated purpose of this Wessagussett meeting. Pratt says that 10 or 11 armed English arrived here with Captain Standish, and Hobbamok: the day was our April 5th. The next day came Wituwamat, with a brother of 18 âfollowing in his steps,â and Pecksuot, with âanotherâ man, maybe his son.
Philbrick at least brings out the assassination-mission on which Standish carried himself. He was determined to kill and terrify as many Massachusetts as possible, at the dawn of the English tradition called âone bloody good lesson.â Tellingly, he was shocked that Wessagussettâs own men seemed to feel no danger around them. But, Wituwamat saw the rage in Standishâs eyes, and told him to âbegin whenever he liked.â
Where Standish âlikedâ was not in the open, toe-to-toe, but seated, at a closed-in feast of porkâoffering, perhaps, some soothing liquids. The Captain seized Pecksuotâs own knife hung at his neck, and witnesses found it âincredible how many wounds these two pneises received before they died.â When Wituwamat and his brother were dead at other hands, Standish cut off his capital enemyâs head. Outside, they hanged âanother,â and sent orders for killing two more by âanother Company.â Then Standish, âto make spoil of them and theirs,â killed one more, and one fellow escaped him. A running skirmish, round a hill near here, came to one man wounded and a torrent of mutual rage. When Standish, back at Plimoth, showed the head around, a number of terrified âconfessionsâ came forth. But it was too late to save the 2 or 3 Wessagussett men who were killed in the villages, where they had tried to do their best.
Pratt, by that summer, took part in more assaults and abductions at Cape Ann and Dorchester. A visiting Captain Emmanuel Altham saw Wituwamatâs head piked on Plimothâs fortifications. Beside it hung a cloth dipped in his blood as an âancient,â or flag. And Altham heard people wonder what had happened to their trade. Winslow knew.
âThis sudden and unexpected executionâŠso terrified and amazed them, that they forsook their houses, running to and fro, living like men distracted, living in swamps, and so brought manifold diseases amongst themselves. Very many are dead; as Canacum, the Sachem of Manomet; Aspinet, the Sachem of Nauset; and Ianow, Sachem of Mattakiest. Certainly many of late have died, and still daily die. Nor will it easily cease, because through fear, they set little or no corn.â
Soon, three more Massachusetts people drowned, just trying to bring peace-presents to Plimoth. So the count went to at least 10 Native people dead, and 2 or 3 English.
Together now, we look. What we see is as much as historians can ask for by way of an experiment. First we have an imperfect but working set of methods in the first transatlantic century of contact. Then, the Plimoth approach. But what happened, the very next year, with the same Native people? They met some new English, men with a mind for those old ways. And together they made it work. Better than ever, until Boston arrived.
It wasnât Utopia. Just mutual respect. Come see for yourself, because you are invited to Maypole Hill in Quincy on Saturday May 11th, 11am to 2, where Merrymount became the most notoriously âwrongâ example on the books. True, it only worked for six yearsâbut the cause of its end was not within itself. Maybe this year, the Maypoleâs 389th, weâll get the Plimoth folks to come and let their hair down.
And now, having looked with all our courage, this is a place to be proud of the town that rose from the first. A town whose town meetings built the foundation of democracy. A town that faced the fines and whips and exiles that punished their religious independence. And a town with the strength to comprehend its ambiguities and teach them to the public, rather than hope, as of old, that Wessagussett will go away. We are the unafraid proof that it will not. We want sophisticated children.
Sisters and brothers, here today, where all of us have lost our âsaints,â we are come home, with new eyes. This is Recognition Day. The walls are down. See the garden again. This beauty is inside us, and around us. This is what goes on. Not fear. Not the lack of understanding.
What can close this better than the prayer of our great late friend, Chief One Bear, Raymond Tremblay, who grew up in this area, and helped the healing here in 2004: a man whose âmerry jests and squibsâ sustained his relentless dedication to cultural memory, and new learning.
âGreat Spirit, whose voice I hear in the winds, and whose breath gives life to all the world, hear me! I am small and weak. I need your strength and wisdom. Let me walk in beauty, and make my eyes ever behold the red and purple sunset. Make my hands respect the things you have made, and my ears sharp to hear your voice. Make me wise, so that I may understand the things you have taught my people. Let me learn the lessons you have hidden in every leaf and rock. I seek strengthânot be greater than my brother, but to fight my greatest enemy: myself. Make me always ready to come to you with clean hands, and straight eyes; so that when life fades, as the fading sunset, my spirit may come to you without shame.â
This garden blooms from our learning, from this frontier-American place that made us, and makes us. The garden is living the recognition that, together and always, we are in it.
*******
In Spring 1623, the diminutive and fiery Captain Myles Standish piked the severed head of Massachusett spokesman Wituwamat on the palisade at Plimoth. In Spring 1923, a bolt of lightning blasted the head off his statue high atop the âworldâs tallest historical monumentâ (to âCaptain Shrimpâ) at Myles Standish State Park in Duxbury.Â
Is your college or university educating students with less-than-minimum-wage Adjunct Professors? Here is a measure by which to judge, as they are now at least 50% of American college faculty.
By the way, professors paid on the cheap do not equal cheapened education; not at least in the classroom. There certainly are consequences, for students and families who pay ever-higher tuition. But Adjuncts bring doctoral depth to their classes. I for one, with four published books/two documentary-films in my field and awards for articles and teaching, am only typical of Adjuncts with qualifications as good as those of full-time tenured faculty.
But we are not there to teach from our core expertise; rather, itâs to turn the great central wheel of low-level courses that only (ahem) enable college students to function. Even so, knowing how crucial that is, we embrace it with heart con gusto. So excuse this workâs approach to teaching which I myself dislikeâreducing this vocation to units of time and money. I have to find a way to see past the people for a moment, and into the skeletal economic structure by which I work. It seems to be a broken system that keeps an Adjunct broke.
One other note of crazy context. I write from the Massachusetts cradle of American learning, in a New England as rife as it gets with college rivalry for reputation and real-world achievement. Graduate schools just keep turning out first-rate teachers (because they just keep wanting to use them in the process). And yet a few years ago, we had a âteacher shortage.â So the Commonwealth somehow imported ambitious young teachers from the Philippines and splashed their pluck all over the media. It was much more quiet when they all went home. Theyâd found that they couldnât afford to live here. At the time I was passing through post-grad bankruptcy.
SoâYou be the judge of the facts of an Adjunct Professorâs circumstances.
What if a school paid an Adjunct Professor the minimum wage of $7.75/hour per student? If you will imagine that rate rounded up to $8.00/hour per student, Iâll forget that each class is actually 1ÂŒ hours. But letâs put every bit of this on the classroom clock: no paid prep-time or student meetings. If Iâm not directly teaching a class, Iâm not paid.
I teach 40 students in 1-hour classes, twice a week. Letâs say that each student pays me $8.00 for each 1-hour class. Each week of the course, then, each student pays $16.00 for our 2 classes.
A full-semester course totals 15 weeks. So each student pays $240.00 for the course (15 weeks x $16.00). This (40 students x $240) leads to a grand total of $9,600 before taxes.
Now, double that total (because I teach 2 semesters per year), and my annual income before taxes would be $19,200.
Hold those figures. Now the reality check.
In 2012, Bentley University paid me $4600 per course. Double thatâas we did with the 2-course total just aboveâto $9200. And we see that this is $400 less than what Iâd make at .25 cents above minimum wage per student.
With the same numbers laid out above in 4 courses per year, my actual last yearâs pay totaled $18,400 before taxes.So for last year, I received $800 less than what Iâd make at .25 cents above minimum wage per student.
Update: Thanks to Australian Claude Renaudâs comment below, here is a summary that corroborates these findings. On the facts above, I teach 80 students per year, for $18,400 before taxes. That yields $230 per student. Now divide that by the number of classes (29) for each student. (And Bentley has been increasing the number of classes/semester as part of improving its own Accreditation standing). $230 divided by 29 yields between $7 and $8 per student per class. So weâre back more or less to the American minimum wage.
None of these figures include course design or class planning; regular detailed student feedback, grading, student meetings or mentoring; course improvements based on semester evaluations; recommendation letters that launch students forward into careers or graduate programs; teaching-skills development, course-related research, or faculty contributions.
Much less do they value my education, training, or experience. My employer and I rightly agree that a professor who does not do all those things shouldnât last one year. And yet, like the bi-annual contract that on my end is meaningless if they cancel it, those pillars of teaching count for zero, while schools increase tuition and self-promotion every year. The only field of education jobs growing faster than the haggard but profitable hordes of Adjuncts isâadministration.
I canât explain how frustration and anger turn into even more dedication to my students, but they do. If I canât be on campus every day for them because I have survival-bills to pay, they have my cell-phone number and email. I do hours of meetings before and after classes, and they never wait long for help. The truth is, Iâm hooked on pushing them forward to success, but something is picking my pocket and theirs too while we work.
Now this is irony. If our schools paid Adjuncts a living wage, weâd be there on the weekends building with our own hammers and nails.
Bentley University is considered part of the âhigher endâ of Adjunct compensation. So most Adjunct Professors at American schools are paid and supported in their work far less.
This is why, to me, Adjunct Actionâa New England regional effort to create a union, working with the SEIUâmeans something new is in the air.
We are not our employersâ foes or service-workersâ rivals: we are enabling partners to both, and to full-time faculty alike. Yet, clearly, we cannot hope even for enforcement of existing Labor Relations laws. Resolutions from the MLA and sympathies from AAUP have cut no ice for decades. And itâs Adjunct Professors who are out in the cold on every level of American higher education. Our only choice is to cooperate on a regional, mutually-supportive scale, to re-establish rightful control on the value of our labor.
Our struggle must come to the same realm of hard-ball economics that we have faced. Our strength is a choice for self-respect over the fear of speaking and moving to help ourselves. In that, weâre going to find many allies unlooked-for, and students have come forward as the first.
Just as strong are the demonstrable facts of how much core value we contribute to the schools we want to build. But you canât build lasting value on short-term poverty and long-term invisible hopelessness.
Enough? The power we truly possess, as more than 50% of college faculty, has got to act. And because itâs real, it can be clearly demonstrated. Maybe weâve had enough serfdom, and fear. Maybe itâs time for a different kind of Parents Day on every campus. We are our schools, and we can prove it.
Here (from our Adjunct Action/SEIU symposium last weekend) is the activizing question:Do you want things to change or remain the same?
As we say in Maine, Howdy YâAll! Hope you enjoy your guided tour of the G. Dubya Bush Memorial Lie-Bury. No refunds.
The Bush Lie Bury presents a ekkle-lectic collection. You are now passing between replicas of the great grinning skulls of Prescott and George H.W. Bush mounted here in the Hall of Ancestors (Barb still sleeps with the originals to keep warm).
First to greet you among our photos in honey-sepia is a young Barb Bush (old even then, but fresh from the gargoyle-facade of Notre Dame) emparting her beautiful mind to Lil Dubya by teaching him to hate to read. Here with these decorated documents you can admire the future Deciderâs âC with Highest Honorsâ academic records. Laid out here are Dubyaâs original silver coke-spoon, and his military service sheet on the head of a golden pin.
This is some bubble-gum he spat out crossing Harvard Yard for the limo outa fuckinâ Cambridge. Hereâs a tiny Texas Rangers jockstrap and (drinking) cup, a gift from all the good fine taxpayers, and a miniature oil-rig clock that stops dead at random but spits gold coins. Here with a film-clip are some of the hanging chads rescued from election-recount by loyal GOP thugs in Florida: watch them smash the place up for Duhmocracy.
Here are the âthree Shakespearesâ Dubya sort of read, and the crotch-stuffing from his âMission Accomplishedâ flight suit. For the right price or a fat donation, historians can browse a priceless trove: the collected memoranda of Dubya conferences to restore chaos in the Middle East. And this mannequin stands bedecked in the original design Dubya chose (shackles, black hood and orange prison-garb) for his Gitmo guests. Pull the figureâs chains to hear his prejudicial preen at a press conference: âTheyâre vicious killers, and theyâll git a fair trial.âÂ
Hereâs My Pet Goat upside-down on a WTC pedestal (itâs still smoking!). This is a travel-vial of the triple-strength Prozac that sustained years of Lauraâs purty vapid grin. As you see from Lauraâs own awards, when she wasnât working tirelessly to stop the revisions of schoolbooks, she was allowed to talk beside the White House Christmas Tree. (Press to hear her annual drool: âEvera year Ah thank itâs the purtiest Christmas Tree, but this year, Ah thank itâs the purtiest Christmas Treeâ).
Take a turn on the toilet-seat where Dubya thinkified a plan to privatize Social Security, and wipe with the original memo stained with his tears and spit. Next, recovered from the White House lawn is the red-bank-oyster Dubya spat for the national camera. Watch this looped tape of the 15 times that Poppy Bush smacked Shit-for-Brains upside the head. In this shot at left, Dubya swears that Osama will be hunted down, and here at right he shrugs it off, while at center is the FBI poster not charging OBL with 9/11.
Hereâs the worldâs shortest film clip as Dubya visits veterans maimed in his needless wars. Press this button to hear his visionary explanation of âan Iran without Iranian influence. I mean Iraq.â Hereâs the spit-up pretzel that almost choked Fearless Leader, with olâ Barney stuffed on point beside it. This is either Dubya preparing to speak or a deer in Texas headlights. Mounted in a rococo silver frame is Take-Charger hacking down some oâ them olâ Texas mesquite bushes, spreading civilization as he goes.
This is a wax diorama with figures of the entire Bush Administration thanking Dubya for not letting them be âdrug intoâ the World Court. This scrotum-curdling display of lead bustsâfrom right to right, Condi (Vader) Rice, Growlinâ Big Dick Cheney, Don âAte The Canaryâ Rumsfeld and Mike âSkeletorâ Chertoffâportrays how they taught Dubya their world-capturing smiles.
Hereâs a scale model of Dubya pissinâ on a lamp-post marked âBourbon Street,â but itâs not in New Orleans (caption: âHeckuva Job!â). Donât miss the bandage from Dubyaâs cheek when he fell down on an election-night bender. Hereâs the gallery of Dubyaâs paintinâs, featuring his everyday Happy Time Tubby, and half a nude self-portrait through bathroom fog. Hereâs the fifth of Jack from Dubyaâs Oval Office desk, and the golf club he swung while telling terrorized America to go shopping.
YepâHe done us proud. All in all, what youâve seen is a true national suppository: a gatherinâ to testifah to a mendacious murderinâ moron whose life and consequences prove to the world how much you can mis-accomplish with so little. May it increasify as compost for The U.S. Constitution.
YâAll run âlong, now. Take yer pitchers (we sure will) âlongside the main entrance Welcome sign:
ITâS ALL TRUE. No laughing. No crying. No reading. No thinking. No questions. No conscience. No problems. Yâall can have yer focus groups! Fool me once, shame onâwhatever! Have your money ready.
The mountains of Crete and their great caves have drawn every kind of pilgrim since Minoan times. This short film that I hope to post here or link to very soon (shot in May 2012) takes you down into Dikte Cave, which by tradition is where Minoan human beings first emerged into the world and, as Karl Kerenyi notes, was the place where, with new-lit fires, music, chant, dance and ceremony, they rekindled their cosmos each New Yearâs Day with the rebirth of the sun on winter solstice.
Wait, if you have to, until the latest loud and laughing horde of bus-borne tourists have had their turn and gone: still your mind and heart, and Dikte Cave will take you back in time. Short flights of slick stairs zig-zag down into the dark. Overhead, mountain-swallows and fork-tails shriek and dart trading perches among massive limestone crags: you smell the mossy beards of lichen that hang down into caverns of green stone, and feel the chill of icy pools of water in the galleries below. When you can no longer see the entrance, youâre less than half-way to the bottom.
Afterward, when youâve spent time in those depths, you climb back out and take a first green breath of the great plateau of Lasithi, ringed with its mountains far below the mouth of the caveâthe living opposite of the dark, wet, cold and oozing walls that just surrounded you. The Minoans felt the powers of these deep and high places to the point that they gave their best architecture features of caves and mountains. But Dikte Cave bestows a gift that every person can take home and remember like medicine: the memory of a sacred silence at the still turning center of the world.
As the caveâs absolutes strip away your senses, the imagination fills in. You can stand still down inside there for awhile, and then turn around to be startled by some figure in molten stone that seems to have crept right up next to you. I wonder if thatâs why I see a profoundly strange winged figure in the photo below, looming out of the back wall of this great caveâs deepest gallery. If you can make out a face just above-center in the photo, the outspread arms and belly and the figureâs great stony crown seem visible too. Actually standing there, you wonder if itâs not going to turn its gaze your way and start to move.
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This is a passage from People of theSea (Chapter 2 at Ancientlights.org) that takes a Minoan man, Deucalion, into Dikteâs depths:
     Down, and torchlight showed the ceilings growing fangs of every color, livid like the things inside a body. Down, and in the first grotto, pillars big as oaks, man-shapes, pregnant crones oozing water, mock-faced hunchbacks, guardians to pass: your own sounds loud and louder the deeper you sank in underground. I went past some monstrous multicolor thing growing off the wall like liquid rock, with a thousand labial grooves across its jaw; and tucked in almost every groove, some rusting prayer, a tiny Labrys of green bronze, little animals in votive clay or peopleâs limbs that needed healing. Sealstones cut with signs of their visions. I turned, and found a being at my sideâŠ
           The thing was to breathe as the caverns took you down, one upon the other, and closed dark silence round your crackling torch. There was icy water to wade now, but dittany-incense rising past me for the world. Where the floor rose up again, the walls turned, and beyond was a massive crevice leaking lightâŠ
     She was seated at the cross-legged feet of a shape five times her size coming out of the wall: wings outspread but ragged, older than time, and a face of molten rock half-crone, half-insect like a mantis. I froze, like preyâŠ
The Minoansâ caves and their high peak-sanctuaries were places of complementary meanings and powers: their family ancestors were below them in the mountain and above them in the cycles of the sun, moon and stars. In between was their living world and ours. I think they loved these places as threshold-points between the worlds, where their forebears felt closer and more alive. These were families who lovingly tended their ancestral tombs for centuries. It seems they were making the most of our little human time in the sun, between where we came from and where we are goingâŠ
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All I know is that every trip to Crete is a rebirthâa new measure of gratitude and value in the place and time where you are.
         This hand shook the hand of The Doorsâ keyboard-player, Ray Manzarek, as I met and talked with him at a trade-show appearance south of Boston in the mid-1990s. For me, by proxy, it shook Jim Morrisonâs hand.
I hated to have to wash it later, but that afternoon the steamy film star Traci Lord was promoting her book at the table next to Ray. Â No matterâMy whole body still remembers back to the night when a 15-year-old lapsed catholic, at his first-ever rock ânâ roll show, felt that astounding wash of sound and ceremony pouring out of The Doorsâlive at Boston Arena on Friday night April 17, 1970.
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         This was not long after Jimâs ridiculous arrest in Florida. The Doors, despite the tight rich power and new range of their latest Morrison Hotel album, were already losing most of their booked gigs to Americaâs morality-circus. The nation busily napalming Vietnamese villages in order to liberate them was concerned about its childrenâs spiritual health. Was that why The Doors couldnât get into the best Boston venue back then, the original funky Boston Garden with its 15,000 seats? At least we were sure to get a down-and-closer show at the half-sized Boston Arena, on St. Botolph Streetâthough it stood in an area of town that my good olâ Irish Dad, with his urban roots, considered not the best for a youth already gone astray.
Well, he drove me and a first-band-mate George through spring rain into Boston that night to see these âFour Sad Bastardsâ (his name for The Doors on seeing their first album-cover). So there we were, working our way down to the floor and into a wide potential riot-ring filled with rows of loose folding chairs. The hall was like a great naked gymnasium hung with Beanpot Hockey banners, and while it had the same rotten-circus-peanuts odor as the Garden, the Arena air was full of a smoke sweetly strange to our clueless nostrils.
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         An unmemorable blues trio opened the show. Behind their set, John Densmoreâs drum-kit (including a pair of skin-drums across his toms), Rayâs lean keyboard and bass piano, and Robbieâs skeletized Fender Bandmaster guitar-head were enough to upstage anybody, and The Doorsâ 10-foot-high blue and silver âwall of soundâ amp system kept the main actâs promise on show. People were waiting only for that to come alive.
The same fate met the next act, folk singer Gordon Lowe, whose seated set of songs and acoustic guitar faced waves of chants for Doors, Doors, Doors! and bursts of unkind applause that meant âYouâre done, get off the stage!â Poor guy. The high moment of Loweâs show was when he said he felt âJimâs presenceâ close behind him. 45 minutes later there was a growing bustle with cameras flashing out of sight below the rickety stage stairs, and the whole place stood up roaring.
You can hear Jim and the band bursting into the light on the CD of this nightâs two shows released in 2012. âAlright!â he howls in his warm-ups to the rowdy welcome. âAlright! Why shouldnât I feel good?â
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         And off they launched into the lead track of Morrison Hotel, the rolling rhythms of âRoadhouse Blues.â Robbieâs guitar, Ray and John all sounded sharp as a tigerâs tooth, but the only disappointment that night (and on the CD) will ever be the Boston Arena P.A. For Jim sounded most of the time as if he were crooning through a soup-can on a string, except when he really cut loose. Of course, the up-side was that the P.A. was a system separate from their wall of sound, and that was going to crown the second show when The Doors decided to play âall nightâ and the Boston Police cut the powerâto everything except the microphone. It made for a classic cursing Exit-Stage-Whatever for Morrison, whom Ray at last swept into his arms and off the boards as drunk as a boiled Irishman from shooting at least a case of beer through two shows. âFuck this place!â The lionâs last Boston roar.
Back in that adolescent trance, in the presence of a national-impact band who didnât give a shit how they looked, who took poetry and sex and art and the Earth and the body and the whole human spirit seriously, I had nothing like a critical eye and ear. Densmore in his tank-top looked lean as a cat and his slash and splash were as electrifying as his studio tracks. The whole building moved with Rayâs big blond lock of hair swaying over the keyboards while his long knuckly fingers bounced and stabbed. Robbie paced, turned and communed with the rafters, slicing his luminescent lines through the songs on his Gibson SG, and Morrison pranced and skittered, jiving along the edge of the stage and giving womenâs outstretched hands just enough to hope for one good grab. âEat me!â
Listening now, itâs clear that Morrison was sloshed getting out of the limo. The CDâs second song âShip of Foolsâ shows him forgetting and mumbling half the words while the band turned it into their best moondance of a jam. But it fetched them only mild applause, and things turned musically worse with their next concert standard, a medley built out of âAlabama Song,â âBack Door Manâ and âFive to One.â
Jim hardly bothers to sing âAlabama.â In the studio âBack Door Man,â thereâs a particular snakeâs tongue flicker of Densmoreâs high-hat in each measure, which that night flattened into basic blues, and while Robbieâs guitar-leads stood out in this medley (was he the first to play in two-hand-tap style? For I saw him doing it that night), by âFive to Oneâ it seems that the four of them are losing each other, as if nobody wants to solo while Jim dallies far too long with the ladies in the shadows. âAah wanna love ya, bay-bayââwhether that meant her or ourselves was unclear while Jim riffed into a list of procreative positions (âWrap yah legs arounâ mah headâŠ.Gotta go out get fucked uhhhpâŠ.â)âall of it met with, again, some modest applause.
Well, that was sure to piss off The Doors, and maybe that was why they came back hard in âWhen the Musicâs Over.â The first half alone was about 15 minutes long with the three instruments pouring out fierce fire. The whole thing seemed to totter in the too-long almost-silence that Jim left through the middleâbut then, after his plea for the Earth, the climax was altogether shattering. I still havenât heard a rockânâroll singer say it better:
What have they done to the Earth?
What have they done to our fair sister?
Ravaged and plundered and ripped her and bit her,
Stuck her with knives in the side of the dawn, and
Tied her with fences, and
Dragged her downâŠ
      And when will the next shaman riding a wave of new music and politics dare their people to sing it and say it and live it and breathe it: âWe want the world, and we want itâ-Now!â I havenât heard one since.
You can hear, on the CD, that The Doors were working to hold onto the still-sharpening edge that the music of Morrison Hotel gave to Jimâs sung poetry. I know they considered themselves a blues band, but for this one fan of Doors and blues, their chops only sometimes stood out on blues ground. See if you agree as you hear out the rest of the show, but they didnât play to the flame of âLove Me Two Timesâ or their new mattress-pounding âMaggie McGillâ (in either show, although the later crowd got their best new blues with âThe Spy,â âBuild Me A Womanâ and âYou Make Me Realâ). Here instead began a long plateau of shuffle and Eastern-toned dervish improv that more or less fizzled into some of Jimâs new poetryâuntil he came bursting out of the dark in a single spotlight and shrieked, âWake up!â Truth to tell, it scared the hell out of me.
The Lizard King had arrived and The Doors ripped and screamed and hammered through the central stretches of his âCelebration,â from Waiting for the Sun. And with one long final howl (âthe cool, hissing, snakes of raiiiiinâŠ.â) and a snare-shot from Densmore, they took off into âLight My Fire,â hammering the first show closed with a pair of long first-rate solos from Ray and Robbie. Again, I saw Krieger blistering through his finger-picked lead in two-hand-tap style, and I donât know of an example of the technique earlier than that.
What you donât see with the CD is Morrison shooting beer after beer (after beer) all this time, his lurching staggers to and from the mike, his fighting off the hands that caught his sweater by the shoulder and almost pulled him off the stage, and again Jim laughing at the edge-biting women who kept jumping volleyball-high to grab his crotch (âWhat do you want? What would you do with it, baby?â). You donât see Jim sitting down half-slumped against Densmoreâs dais to philosophize when he took the level of âLight My Fireâsâ middle down (âPlenty aâroom, plenty a-room, yâall just get out there and populateâŠ.â) And the boy back then did not likely reflect on how those jokey words from a weary star spoke back to the worsening fate of Jimâs fair sister.
But something lit Jimâs fire in the end. For next we knew, he was up and he stumbled his way to the microphone stand, unscrewed the long shaft from its base, and then began to almost-hurl it like a spear straight into the crowd. He faked this move again and again and in the dark middle audience we saw half-rows of chairs get pushed aside by people trying anything to not get speared. Then, Morrison took the steel shaft by one end and started to smash his way right through the stage floor.
He just kept smashing with the shaft, and it was bent like an archerâs bow when he bent back again to shake it high above his head and faked more throws down into his tribe. Green as I was, I knew his alcohol-loosed rage was his anger come to a head, the anger that darkened his words and their music, born and lost in a Roman wilderness of pain. Morrison tossed his lightning-bolt  away, and found his mike, but only barely managed to finish, with little of the crescendo the song and show deserved. Musically they had long moved on. But Lord only knows how Jim could come back out and blow the roof off the building with the second show.
Looking back now, no less grateful for their music, it seems this was one of those nights when, as Densmore rued, The Doors just never knew which Jim was going to show up, the incompetent drunkard or the practiced poet of Dionysian inspiration.
George and I came out into the melee of Bostonâs St. Botolph Street. It was now a clammy night of April rain and, just across the street, there was a serious fire in the huge apartment building opposite the Arena. Fire engines, turned-out residents, ambulances, news report crews, cops and all were now being inundated with rowdy glassy-eyed Doors fans headed for the next whiskey-bar. It was like a scene produced by Jim and/or that music, like a visual coda saying âSee?â to the vibrations still with us.
âWhere you been? Letâs get the hell out of here!â my father said.
All in all, Boston Arena got both Jim Morrisons that nightâwith a band giving everything they had. Jim, Ray, Robbie, and JohnâThank You.
For Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday (1/20) of 2014, I'm reposting these excerpts from his last book of essays, The Trumpet of Conscience, 1968---written as he planned a people's occupation of Washington DC.
And I hope you'll consider how horribly King's words of FORTY-FIVE YEARS AGO have come true. Under this measure of the time in which I lived, I feel ashamed, that human inequality and the suicidal murder of Mother Earth have only intensified under the walking lie called Profit.
           One of the less-noticed scholarly conferences this year was at least unusual. For how often does a long-lost major manuscript, particularly that of an idiot, come back to light from the ancient Western world? Now that most of the murder-trials have cleared up over which PhDs would translate it into modern tongues, the half-mad Book of Peristalsis returns with a hemorroidal vengeance, to blow the dust off professors and their classics-shelves alike.
According to the conference host, Doctor and Professor for Life Hans Klammy of The Institute for the Study of Ancient Idiots by Later Ones (ISAILO, Alcatraz), Peristalsis (1000?-950? BCE? Oh, what the hell) is thought to have been the son of an early Greek mother from Crete (there were also many late mothers) and a Philistine father (with some nice habits, too), who plied his wares in the eastern Mediterranean in the early Iron Age. âWeâre pretty sure Peristalsis used a boat,â said Klammy. âBut this guy was a walking poison-pen. We only knew about his work from idiots of Classical times, so this is a true find. And, itâs mine. On sale in the lobby.â
The work emerged several years ago as Doctor Klammy was unwrapping some fish. He noticed what could only be the picture-like (and very smelly) signs of an ancient writing system. When he showed the script to fellows at the Institute, every one who could get near it affirmed its authenticity, just to get away from it. So, the Instituteâs tech-experts came to the rescue, filling their hot-tub with Chanel #5, bleach and a touch of Guinness to leach the manuscript back into workable shape. Then the wheels of translation and publishing started to turn, and this minion of mockery began to speak again, 3000 years after everyone told him to shut up.
But why was that? We hunted more information around the conference floor, and then spotted Senior Lecturer (there are no Junior ones) Fritz Mazo among the few on their feet. âAhh, Peristalsis. Peristalsis, ahh. Ahhh,â Mazo intoned through his imitation-sable beard. âWhat?â
âPeristalsis witnessed the rise of full-blown Western kleptocracy with its kings. As such he was ostracized as a killjoy, a real pill, a pain in the ass of criminal power. Â This was a maverick, a horse never broken to the rule of smelly old men,â injected Dean of the Institute Ima Mann, who said she was deeply involved with the font and page-numbers for the publication. âAnd they didnât even have saddles back then. Want some more metaphors?â
Scholars said that until now, the best evidence of Peristalsis had been only another legend, one of the direct inheritors of this tradition: a Greek of Classical times called Sotades, who reputedly composed scurrilous verses against the nascent Athenian empire, and saw them all burned before the aristocrats (already no strangers to mass murder for money) threw him also into the fire, in concern for the cityâs youth.
âWe havenât been sure if Sotades existed, either,â added Mann, âbut it was said that Peristalsis was his master and rhetorical suppository.â Dean Mann then twisted her whole face sideways to demonstrate the infamous sotadic smirk, which made her resemble Dick Cheney with gas.
Ancient linguist and Idiot Emeritus Norm L. Freek delivered the keynote address from a rusty guard-tower, and assured this reporter that heâs only fifty-three. It seems that Peristalsis, as a young boy growing up in Crete, learned that his lineage had included a Minoan princess. This really depressed the youth as he helped his mother hawk seaweed at beach-resorts to Mycenaean tourists, the families of warlords who took their tans between rounds of chariot races, bloodsports, face-stuffing and pillage.
So it was that when Peristalsisâ seagoing father showed up again, he hid himself aboard the boat among a shipment of alimentary medications. There, he started to write, with a stick for his first stylus and, shall we say, unsavory ink. This couplet is accepted as his earliest work:
So long, sword-loving mainland mother-fucks:
Reap what killing teachers sows, you schmucks.
    Once Peristalsisâ father and the crew stopped tossing the boy overboard, they took him under their wing, hoping to suffocate him. But the plucky stowaway took all they could dish out, and at last they spared little Peristalsis, unless they needed a drag-anchor. Times were hard.
Dr. Freek insisted that multiple Aegean, Canaanite and early Hebrew writing-figures used in the manuscript point to Peristalsisâ eclectic school-years as the bung-boy of a hermaphroditic lord in the Near Eastern port of Ascalon. The city was then a bustling seaside entrepot of multinational cultures, trade, and fist-fights, which is altogether weird because Charlton Hestonâs Moses is looking off into empty land at the idiotic end of The Ten Commandments. AnyhowâBy the time of his manhood, Peristalsis was master of his fatherâs boat. This worked well as he was kicked out of every port where he opened his mouth. And still the dogged craftsman ploughed on, breaking new ground even at sea. He improvised new patterns in his rhymes:
Our mothersâ lands were households feeding kin:
Your fantasy called profit smashed right in.
You business-pricks who cheat the farm and Earth,
Youâll find out starving what your gold is worth.
    âPeristalsisâ world was changing,â Dr. Klammy noted in his interminable contribution to the conference, âEverybody Duck, Here Come the Kings: or, How to Make a Buck Till We Find the Philippines.â
ââPeri,â as we fond fellow-idiots style him, had just begun to prosper on the Black Sea trade by way of windy Troy,â Klammy said. âAnd then his old enemies showed up for their one last big hurrahâthe sack of Troy, which of course turned into the Mycenaeansâ own complete exhaustion and bankruptcy, besides Brad Pittâs most unbearable film.â
Dr. Freek, who by then was drunk on fermented oak-moss, added: âPeristalsis watched with glee while the mainland warlords took each other down. Ahh, but little did he know that this only opened the Greek duh-duh-door for the dimwitted duh-duh-Dorians. Some say Homer himself took up from Peristalsisâ leavings. I have noted, in the index to my revised addendum footnoted in the coda to the afterword of my definitive history, Freekâs Greeks, that Achillesâ first epithet for the âgreatâ thug King Agamemnon was, âYou wine-sack.ââ
Hence the next turn of life for Peristalsis as an omni-exile. For some time after, marked by the rotting of his boat, he became a forest-dwelling nobody, a drop-caste, seeking out wild consolations in the Near Eastern hills beyond the newly-planting Philistines. Up there, he encountered the dyspepsia, cultural wreckage and fermentation left in Pharaohâs wakeâfor Egyptâs wars with the Hittites to control this land, which belonged to neither one, had exhausted both of them and everyone between.
So far so good, great kings.
Youâve robbed and killed and now youâre finished too.
Hot poxes on the lords who kiss your rings,
and think us born to build and clean their loo.
    âWhat Peri means in this insufferable quatrain,â observed the portly imported German scholar Fritz Tweedle, âis that in Canaan, the new crop of would-be petty kings wanted all these lumpen-folk hiding in the hills for slave-labor projects, for their own little dim day of glory. Indeed, many of these brigands had personally mooned Ramses The Third. I have slides.â
Thus, among these Canaanites, who chose exile over slavery to an asshole (defined by Professor Klammy as âa failed human beingâ), Peristalsis immersed himself in the kindred spirits of a real old-time religionâa pantheon of goddesses and gods that made his head spin worse than the music, but in a good way.
After all, the whole universe and Earth and Moon and Sun were still alive and awake spinning all around them through an eternal now of cycling seasons and stars and desires and there were âfertility cultsâ whose ways added up to making life good for children and from birth to joyous polyamorous ceremonial feasting and fucking with an occasional rumble and beyond death too there was a luminous river running through and shining out of everything so that being alive was, all in all, not bad, if you kept your shorts and burnoose loose, though there wasnât even a ceiling-fan.
Through its last agonizing day, the conference explored Peristalsisâ late years. He came down into the coastlands again and there were Philistine farms and olive groves and towns well-advanced in their first-generation designs and music as wild as the hills interweaving with Aegean flavors too, and rites and festivals holding every fractious fuck together, girls and boys of all description marrying up and not a king in sight. They liked pork-ribs wine and seafood and being left alone and competing to see who could throw the craziest cosmic party. Perhaps surprisingly, this might have been the end of Peristalsis as the idiotic poet he had been.
For where, now, could he ply his old obsessionâindeed, the idiotic tradition he had createdâwith so few calculating, brutal, parasitic slobs entrenched on thrones, camouflaged in gold and too much Old Spice?Ironically (another first in the Iron Age), Peristalsis had found a measure of content in Palestine, but he might have lost his voice. Heâd never so enjoyed a civilization that lacked cruise missiles. The Philistines had settled mostly quietly into lands that old empires had broken, and called themselves lucky to be Pharaohâs policemen on the East-West trading highways. At least it kept that perennial pompous putz off of everybodyâs back.
This was the conference moment that led both people in the audience to the forty-six scholarsâ major pointâthat an idiot, one might say, is one who will not be ruled by a murderous hollow kleptocratic culture, because it isnât one.
What saved Peristalsis from cosmic harmony came along just in time. Into the vacuum, a rival and very different school of idiots was rising. There had never been anything like them, and thatâs a quote. The Canaanites heard, and trembled in their pants.
âŠThis will be the manner of the king who shall reign over you. He will take your sons, appoint them for himself, for chariots and to be his horsemen, and some shall run before his chariots. And he will appoint himself captains over thousands, and set them to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make him his instruments of war.
He will take your daughters to be confectionaries, to be cooks, and bakers. He will take your fields, your vineyards and olive yards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants. And he will take your men- and maid-servants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work. And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen.
    In the folks whose supreme abomination was idolatry, Peristalsis the poet found himself more than outmatched. Did he live to wonder why nobody listened to that guy, either? For, you guessed itâStarting with their first king âlike kings of other lands,â in two mysterious centuries this new tribe of idiots had ethnically-cleansed away most of the Philistines. Of course they had options: they could be slaves, they could leave, or they could die, and the new folks would be happy to facilitate.
Circles and cycles and dynamic interweaving cultures would henceforth devolve into a worse-than-useless succession of frothing madmen waving flags toward nowhere (Utopia), generating âprogressâ toward a goal that, today, is still as unspeakable as the name of its volcanic godâwho acts like a smelly old man whose bush is burning.
And lo, in appreciation of the new management, good old Pharaoh soon came smashing back through the country to clear that tribeâs strangle-hold on the highways. Same crazy notion, same bloody pattern, same outcome in ashes: incompetent gangsters taking over millennia of life and enduring, themselves, maybe two or three hundred years. Thanks, guys. Heck of a job.
Peristalsis was living through an already-failed experiment that had only gone round and round in a vain death-dance of natural defiance dragging everything with them. What unifies his wretched scribbling(if anything) is that the history-progress scam will go on till everything is dead unless people put it in its place in the mud with other reptiles called Rex. We have only one more apocryphal nugget, that Peristalsis passed at last in a cheap pension on Mykonos with the first sotadic grin frozen on his face.
But that new Near Eastern school of idiocy was nothing if not tenacious. Its main competition arose only much later in the days of Plato (a.k.a., âFatsoâ), when Athens was holding festivals to thank Dionysos (the one demigod for a really good time) for not coming to visit. They had their own imperial âgood soldierâ reasons tricked out besides to banish poets. Having kicked all the angels out of town, they filled the forests with monsters, who soon ran over Massasoit and Tecumseh, then âsettledâ California.
Peristalsis may yet find new audiences in America, where the heirs of his foes have carried on the story with righteous frackinâ zeal. Coming soon is the 1620-2020 anniversary of Plimoth Plantation, whose dedicated loons called Separatists (i.e., separated from everything in their own psychotic-evangelical brains) and patriarchal Puritans, modeling themselves on schmucks of old, went off the deep endâburning the countryâs first English idiotically visionary poet out of house and home, hoisting him off the continent in a cowâs harness, and then launching a mystical flaming fiasco at Native Americans. At living Native Anybodies, all the way through Saigon, Palestine and Kabul, until this plutocracy of putzes came round the planet and dipped its sucking-straws into the last people likely to fight back as long as they have celebrity cable.
Clearly, if Peristalsis the man teaches anything, itâs that itâs one thing to be an idiot, and another to pioneer new ways to build or stumble into an insane idolatry of fascist selfishness and call it freedom. Perhaps he can speak from the lines of his last leaving:
When lo, you violent creeps, who live to lie
âgainst human hearts and souls, have done your worst
Weâll heap your graves with fetid offerings high
And dance the living circles we loved first.
     âWeâve honored worse. Thank you, one and all, and remember I take MasterCard,â pronounced Doctor Klammy, and the conference was adjourned into police custody.
Well, Matt Damon is busy with leotard-fittings to play Aqua-Man, but someday Boston and New England are going to claim their real-world first heritage with a worthy film about the life, misadventures and achievements of our first English poet and naturalist among this continentâs first peoples, our first multicultural rascal and political exile, Thomas Morton of Merrymount.
True Revelers are too few these days. Morton was the primeval precedent for locking them up. To the dance of money, the last wilderness theyâre taming is in us.
       These memories of Chris Pfoutsâfiction-writer, editor of multiple magazines devoted to the arts of tattooing and motorcycle culture, multi-talented craftsman, life-adventurer, and generous friend of man and beasts of all kindsâcome more than two years after his passing (June 2013). I only just learned about it, because while our friendship of several years was an intense one in the way of fellow writersâstarting way back in New York City in 1986âwe had gone our ways and lost touch by the mid-1990s. That was my fault, and Chrisâ decision, which Iâll explain in due course. On my side, anyway, the best of the friendship went on through after-years, teaching and encouraging me to rise to my very best as a man and writer, and his passing away will make no difference in that relationship.
       In 1986 a mutual freelance-writing friend had invited each of us with many others to his annual Easter gathering at his New York home, and thatâs where I met Chrisâa versatile, merrily opinionated fellow scribbler who was the picture of the biker gang-leader youâd never want to meet in a dark alley: he must have been 6-foot-five from the long thick hair down his shoulders to his motorcycle boots, with a broad lean build of California surfer steel, a quick bright smile and piercing stare, a goatee gracing his rough rocky features, and always a beer in his formidable mitt.
       Chris loved to laugh, especially right through anybodyâs pompous pretensions. He loved rough ruthless honesty, and he knew how to listen before he drove his wit through your brain, gut, or both. While I was writing for educational textbook publishers, Chris wrote for and edited various motorbike and tattoo magazines: two of his primary passions, not to mention his love for hard-hitting literature, hand-crafting jewelry, and his ever-growing collection of vintage childrenâs toys, most lately including a âMr. Machineâ fresh out of the 1960s box, whose acquisition tickled him like a giant kid. Before the day was out, we each knew that the other was struggling to write our first serious books, and we made a pact to swap manuscripts and feedback. Having noticed that Chris came to this half-dressy holiday gathering in jeans and a T-shirt, it was too late to escape the pact when I saw at last the âPsychotic Reactionâ tattoo on his bicep.
       Plowing my way through the ancient-world research for a literary historical novel, these first impressions made me dread Chrisâ sometimes-brutal bluntnessâand yet I wanted to know if the work could stand up to it, and if I could rise to his comments and his friendship. In fact, Chris went into thoughtful, open-minded detail far beyond anybody elseâs reactions, he told me plainly what he thought I should hammer harder and what I should drop, and I daresay the work gained tremendously from his response.
       Meanwhile, Chrisâ novelâcalled Music From A Cement Pianoâknocked me over with its energy and eroticism, its sharp randy dialogue, its lovingly obsessive detail and humor, spare but rich style, and its trio of main characters who all seemed to have been carved out of sides of Chris himself. The narrator was indeed the image and voice of my new friend with his range of interests and talents, from breaking motorcycles down to the bone and rebuilding them to his gift for turning any bit of scrap-metal into novel jewelry, while he and his mateâa powerfully sexy and vibrantly outspoken half-black womanâshared the joys of house-sitting at the former California residence of actress Carole Lombard.
       The passion between them was no more or less than living life richly each day, exemplified by the first pagesâ scene of their drinking and fucking in Lombardâs swimming pool. The central complication arose from the third character, whom I remember as Carlâa crude-brained local landscaper whose failing marriage to an overweight wife he called âMushy Fuckâ led him to start spying on the lovers through their Hollywood hedgerows. Chapter by punchy chapter alternated between the loversâ steamy life-delighted joys, and Carlâs pathetic intensifying spiral of pornographic peeping and personal misery. Page by page, I knew that Carl wasnât going to be satisfied till he somehow laid his grubby hands on her, and/or their luscious livesâand by the end, told with just as much gusto as the rest, Carlâs insane invasion of their world cost him his own. The words tour de force came to mind, and Chris was just as grateful as I was to have his work enjoyed and taken so seriously.
       Iâm not sure how many times Chris tried to get Piano publishedâI greatly hope that this outstanding book eventually does see printâbut I failed the same likely number of times with my own work, and we kept each other going as writers will. Chrisâ various New York apartments were big quasi-industrial spaces where he could spread out his projects and passions: he loved all kinds of exotic mechanical junk, rare crazy records, and always there was a half-assembled motorcycle splayed out in his living-space, his dream to build/restore for himself the perfect vintage Indian Chief. Then, by the fall of 1987, I got the lifetime-opportunity to leave New York for the Greek island of Crete (about which I was writing), and Chrisâ letters kept his usual sparks flying as he bounced from gig to gig, writing constantly in multiple modes and, like me, fighting for that break that could launch the life we really wantedâanswerable to nothing except our skills and arts.
       When I came back from that dreamlike year of writing by the sea in Crete, I bounced next for a year to Portland, Oregon, where my engagement with a terrific woman broke up on the rocks of my virtual unemployment; and, not wanting to live in New York anymore, I next bounced back to my family home north of Boston, while Chris left the city for new freelance horizons in Pennsylvania. His letters said he found it as drab and dull there as a rusty muffler, and eventually he returned to New York City. Soon Iâd bounced again, back to Crete on my own for another year of trying to finish that goddam novel and land a European publisher for itâand Chris, to my great surprise and pleasure, came over to see what this Greece thing was all about for two weeks in that May of 1991.
       He had meanwhile sent me the much-appreciated company of some of his favorite half-whacked tunes collected on cassette: it opened and ended with âHot Rod Lincolnâ versions by Johnny Bond and Commander Cody. The rest of the list was pure Chris-company that kept my isolated spirits up: âOut With The Girlsâ and âFujiyama Mamaâ by Pearl Harbour, âSix Days On The Roadâ by Dave Dudley, âKnockinâ On Heavenâs Doorâ (by âDylan Is Godâ), Captain Beefheartâs âPlastic Factory,â âBaby Please Donât Goâ by Them, âBig Ballsâ by AC/DC, three Black Sabbath tunes (âOzzie Fuckinâ Rules!â), and the creepy-funny âTransfusionâ by Nervous Norvus.
       As we stopped someplace to swim and eat, I saw for the first time Chris with his shirt off, and almost fell over when I saw the ultimate writerâs tattoo across the huge expanse of his back: heâd never mentioned having it, but there was the biggest and most detailed image Iâd ever seen on a human body, a shapely brunette in leopard-skin bra and tights leaning back on an old Remington typewriter whose rendering made you think you could tap the keys. And that, baby, was Chrisâ muse: the woman whoâd never get off his back.
       There was also a kind of new caution in Chris, who was now holding off from more than a couple of the Greek and German beers he liked so much, and the explanation for that also came from his flesh. Chris had been shot, in the leg, one night during his last year in New York, and the scars from the hell-hole hospital operations heâd endured to save it were horrifying. His manly reticence meant Iâd never heard about it, and would get no real details until he published Lead Poisoning: 25 True Stories from the Wrong End of a Gun later that year. But I do know that he came through it not only thinner and more cautious, but more subdued, having lookedâas heâd almost bled to death on that Brooklyn street, shot by a neighborhood crack-dealerâinto the face of the real Reaper.
       The essential facts: one summer night, living in his usual big-and-cheap-rent kind of place in Brooklyn, Chris stepped out across the street to the local bodega for some beers. Heâd casually dropped his latest bag of trash into a curbside can, and as he then stood waiting in line in front of the bodegaâs bulletproof window, he watched a local young crack-dealer rip his trash-bag out of the can, come across the street with it, and pour its contents all over the street in front of him. âYeah?â Chris shrugged to him. âWhat are you gonna do now?â The reply was, âIâm gonna do this, motherfucker,â and the shit-for-brains pulled a pistol and shot Chris in the leg. Chris, by chance having dropped his trash on top of the dealerâs street-side dope-stash, went down, then managed to crawl as he bled back up the stairs to his apartment, and had the terrified presence of mind to call a friend before he dialed 911âso that, in case he went into shock, he could be sure that his Emergency call wasnât a delusion that left him to bleed to death. Chris only just barely survived at all, and several restorative surgeries put him through a god-awful gauntlet of the medical care that mostly-impecunious Americans typically receive.
       Before Chris went back home with his usual armload of projects, plans and career-hopesâabout which he was willing to confess more discouragement than ever beforeâhe told me, âYouâve really found a great place here, Jack: make the most of it, and do whatever you have to do to get that damn book out there.â One last night, we were roving around chasing semi-close encounters with stunning young Cretan women in the thick of the crazy streets of Heraklion. âThat woman is five quarts of sex in a gallon jug,â he quipped; dismissing a try to talk with another because âIâd just be disappointed when I see the grass-stains on her knees.â At last, Chris came out of a music store with a Thanks-for-the-visit gift for me, a rare cassette of very early Dylan songs. Inside it, he wrote a line from Dylanâs âIsisâ: âI knew right away he was not ordinary.â
       So, Chris and I kept on keeping in touch. He grew his working network of writing/editing jobs (he styled himself âTop Hatâ as an editor), and managed some time in northern Europe in that connection, speaking out against racist remarks he once heard with a riposte something like: âYeah, put black people down all you want, Fritz, and you can thank them later for all that jazz you love but never created, and all the other things youâve ripped off from their souls and cultures.â
       But before much longer came our parting of the ways. How? Well, Chris had written another novel, called Birdsong Streetâwhich for me was his half-despairing complete indulgence of his darker side, concerning an anonymous urban wreck of a landscape centered around a street laid out like a Schutzstaffel S, where every man and his guns were a law unto themselves and whose denouement was a full-blown Texas-style war between its gangs and the police. âIâll kill anybody who tries to change this place,â said his blood-soaked lead character near the end. It was a far cry indeed from Cement Piano: I told Chris why it so dissatisfied me and why I felt it was less than I knew he possessed. That didnât go over very well. He was increasingly fed up with trying to please anybodyâeven as the joy of his discovering that he had a full-grown daughter living in California lit up his life in deep and unexpected ways. Just as we began to drift apart I could hear, out of that and his trip to get to know her, a profound warmth and wonder in Chris that Iâd never quite heard before. He was crazy about her, elated as ever Iâd seen him that she dug him, too, for exactly who he was.
       Secondly, in my own career-despair, Iâd applied and been accepted to Brown University Graduate School, thinking there might be a life in teaching (there isnât, thanks to business, of course). To keep my blood wild in the stately soul-freezing halls of the Ivy League, Chris generously sent me Lester Bangsâ exuberant collection of rockânâroll essays called Psychotic Reactions and Carburetor Dung, inscribing it thus:
Dirty Doctor Dempsey Drags Boffo Bangs to Brown: Result is Distaff Delirium & Femme FatalitiesâAntics for the Annals of Academia. If History is Bunk, who gets the top and who gets the bottom? Doc, I donât feel so good. Chris Pfouts, August 2 1992: the dirt on the edge of the book is a bonus.
       The next year, as early high hopes of a new life sank into the grad-school-grindâs realities, I wrote to Chris expressing my dour disappointments. His terse reply: âI get more cheerful letters from guys in prison.â And he was right, I knew it even thenâbut it took me years to bust through all that and get life going again. Meanwhile, we fell out of touch. And while I kept the best eye I could on Chrisâ doings via the Internet, I could never coax him to reestablish our connections. I donât blame him one bit for walking away from my privileged whiningânot one bit. But I always will regret that I blew the friendship this way, that we had gone our ways after years that did so much to bring out my best as a man and writer.
       Chris, I will always miss you, always appreciate how much of yourself you shared. Stay with me, because I need your courage and guts, your refusal to bow before anything, your multi-sided creativity and joy in life to which anybody living should aspire. Iâm only proud to be one of the many who knew, appreciated, and loved you like a brother.
       When I thrill to the wild Cretan thunderstorms over the mountains where I live today, Iâll know itâs you, roaring across the sky at last on that mighty Indian Chief you always dreamed.
Announcing publication of a small (50pp) color-illustrated booklet The Knossos Calendar: Minoan Cycles of the Sun, the Moon, the Soul and Political Power, published in English and Greek versions by Mystis Editions:
Description. Minoan Cycles of the Sun, the Moon, the Soul & Political Power. AUTHORâS NOTE. Minoan civilization returned to the sun over 100 years ago.
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In 2001, UK archaeologist Lucy Goodison demonstrated a core feature of Minoan astronomy in plain sight all along. The throne of Knossosâwhich stood for over 1500 years circa 2500-1400, inscribed with a solar disc and lunar crescentâis positioned to be touched by the light of Winter Solstice. With Summer Solstice sunlight also built into this chamber, this can hardly be other than the Minoansâ essential prime counting-anchor for the New Year Day of their central calendar.
A New Moon at Winter Solstice (as we saw last December 2015) pairs the sunâs and moonâs cycles at their newborn beginnings; and today in the sky is their paired complement of a Full Moon at Summer Solstice, with both bodies at their cyclesâ peak. From here (hot as it is), the sun begins to fall again toward shadow, and so does the monthâs moon. These doubled pairs of events repeat every 8 and 1/2 years, and a huge body of evidence suggests that this was the central Minoan reconciliation of solar and lunar time.
Along this cycle, the sun presents 18 solstices (9 Winter, 9 Summer)âand, month by year, the moonâs particular phases are highly regular along the way between them. Hence, as generations of observation and teaching went on, this was a very practical calendar, whose uses ranged from agriculture to the Minoansâ highest and deepest mysteries, woven in rhythms of light and shadow.
Why, after all, did âMinosâ (or Minoan leaders) reign for a uniquely limited â8 or 9â-year term? In the sacred arts of Knossos, there was a predeliction for doubling significant features (even the blades of their central symbol, Labrys the double axe). And, this doubling had its match in their astronomy, as their cycles of solstice lights were matched by shadows of the greater 18/19-year Saros Eclipse Cycle. (The first written record of predicting an eclipse, circa 5th century BCE, is called the beginning of Western science.)
As many other scholars explore the bases for the timing of Olympic Games, for the cycle of time in Homerâs Iliad/Odyssey, and for the central functions of The Antikythera Mechanism, they independently detail the same calendric periods. There simply was no other possible place than Minoan Crete to have begun and bestowed so much understanding.
This little book includes all the central evidences, while Calendar House: Clues to Minoan Time from Knossos Labyrinth (free at Ancientlights.org) presents the full range of studies demonstrating the patterns of Bronze Age Creteâs sacred astronomy.
   This is also fundamentally because working people have continued to believe the lie coming at them 24/7 from Profitâthat they have no real power to change course. This, even as Profit must have them working every day, like a powerful vampire who actually depends on willing victims.
If you believe that is your âfate,â you might want to know what other people think.
At the end of WOOP I asked a simple poll-question: âIs private Profit the best way to promote everybodyâs progress?â
Here are the results (and I did not vote!):
   Total Responses/Votes: 36
   EMPHATIC NO: 22 votes (or 61.11%)ââbecause taking more than you give [Profit] does not add up.â
   MAYBE WE NEED A NEW SYSTEM: 6 votes (or 16.67%)
   Add those two figures (total 77.78%): THREE OUT OF FOUR people support active cooperative change or at least believe another way is possible.Â
Not a single respondent expressed belief in the maxim of Profit that âselfishness drives me to meet other peopleâs needs.â
The remainder (6 votes or 16.66%) voted âOtherâ without any comment whatsoever.
So, What are we going to do about it? Do you understand yet that your daily relationship with Work is your greatest point of real power? Business knows it.Â
As the Capitalist Profit System continues to lie, steal, conquer, kill and destroy the Earth to âproveâ itselfâas you look at your only âchoicesâ in either Shillary, or Donald-Everybody-Duckâwe might want to look again at what really is happening to us, and what we still really can do about it. May these words from Thucydides at the head of WOOPâs original page challenge and inspire you to act, with all other human beings, on behalf of your own life and the life of the only planet we have.
The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage.